用json / ajax发送到webmethod的字符串

Question

i have a ajax call sending some data to a webmethod (c#) from a aspx page and one of the parameters sent is some free text comments. now i have noticed some errors and the updates dont get made to the database. So with some checking out i believe its slashes and 's and probably other characters doing causing this. i tried using escape() method and it works, but then adds all sorts of encoded text to the database which i dont want. Im not a greatly experienced coder so i know there is some sort of encoding to do here, but how im not sure. here is the ajax below that works until i get slashes and

$("#btnEditFields").click(function () {
    //Store the New comment
    var strSupplierOrderNo = $("#<%=tbPopUpEditSuppOrdNo.ClientID%>").val();
    var strComment = $("#<%=tbPopUpEditComments.ClientID%>").val();
    var strCurrentStage = $("#<%=ddlPopUpEditCurrentStage.ClientID%>").val();
    var strReviewDate = $("#<%=tbPopUpEditReviewDate.ClientID%>").val();
    var strOrderDate = $("#<%=tbPopUpEditOrderDate.ClientID%>").val();
    var strRequiredLive = $("#<%=tbPopUpEditRequiredLiveDate.ClientID%>").val();
    var strActualAppointmentDate = $("#<%=tbPopUpEditActualAppointmentDate.ClientID%>").val();
    var strOtherRef = $("#<%=tbPopUpFieldOtherRef.ClientID%>").val();
    var EditRecordArgs = (strServiceID + "," + strSupplierOrderNo + "," + strComment + "," + strCurrentStage + "," + strReviewDate + "," + strOrderDate + "," + strRequiredLive + "," + strActualAppointmentDate + "," + strOtherRef);
    //alert(addNewCommentArgs);
    // Confirming the operation from the user
    if (confirm("You are about to add a new comment to order " + strPSTNNum + "?")) {
        $.ajax({
            type: "POST",
            //UpdateRecordInGridViewUsingAjax.aspx is the page name and UpdateOrder 
            // is the server side web method which actually does the updation
            url: "PSTN_OrderManagementTracker.aspx/updatePSTNDataInDB",
            //Passing the record id and data to be updated which is in the variable update_data
            data: "{'args': '" + EditRecordArgs + "'}",
            contentType: "application/json; charset=utf-8",
            dataType: "json",
            //Giving message to user on successful updation
            success: function () {
                alert("Comment successfully added!!!");
                location.reload(); 
            },
            error: function(xhr, ajaxOptions, thrownError){
            alert(thrownError);
        }
        });
    }
    return false;
});
});

Here Is the web method:

[System.Web.Services.WebMethod]
public static void updatePSTNDataInDB(string args)
{
    string[] data = args.Trim().Split(',');
    string strServiceID = data[0];
    string strSupplierOrderNo = data[1];
    string strComment = data[2];
    string strCurrentStage = data[3];
    string strReviewDate = data[4];
    string strOrderDate = data[5];
    string strRequiredLive = data[6];
    string strActualAppointmentDate = data[7];            
    string strOtherRef = data[8];            
    #region Check for and existing PSTNReport Record and create one if not, then run the update to the database.
    SqlConnection seConnection1 = new SqlConnection();
    seConnection1.ConnectionString = Databases.getDbConnectionString("csSingleEnded2");
    seConnection1.Open();
    SqlCommand seCmd1 = new SqlCommand("CheckForPSTNReportRecord", seConnection1);
    seCmd1.CommandType = CommandType.StoredProcedure;
    seCmd1.Parameters.Add(new SqlParameter("@ServiceID", SqlDbType.Int));
    seCmd1.Parameters["@ServiceID"].Value = strServiceID;
    SqlDataAdapter dbAdapter1 = new SqlDataAdapter(seCmd1);
    DataSet dbSeDataset1 = new DataSet();
    dbAdapter1.Fill(dbSeDataset1);
    if (dbSeDataset1.Tables[0].Rows.Count == 0)
    {
        SqlCommand seCmd2 = new SqlCommand("AddAPSTNReportRecord", seConnection1);
        //specify that the command is a sproc and not just SQL text
        seCmd2.CommandType = CommandType.StoredProcedure;
        //Create the parameters
        seCmd2.Parameters.Add(new SqlParameter("@ServiceID", SqlDbType.Int));
        seCmd2.Parameters["@ServiceID"].Value = strServiceID;
        SqlDataAdapter dbAdapter2 = new SqlDataAdapter(seCmd2);
        DataSet dbSeDataset2 = new DataSet();
        dbAdapter2.Fill(dbSeDataset2);
        seConnection1.Close();
    }
    SqlConnection seConnection = new SqlConnection();
    seConnection.ConnectionString = Databases.getDbConnectionString("csSingleEnded2");
    seConnection.Open();
    SqlCommand seCmd = new SqlCommand("UpdatePstnOrdersComments", seConnection);
    seCmd.CommandType = CommandType.StoredProcedure;
    seCmd.Parameters.Add(new SqlParameter("@ServiceID", SqlDbType.Int));
    seCmd.Parameters.Add(new SqlParameter("@SupplierOrderNumber", SqlDbType.NVarChar,50));
    seCmd.Parameters.Add(new SqlParameter("@Comments", SqlDbType.NVarChar,4000));
    seCmd.Parameters.Add(new SqlParameter("@OrderDate", SqlDbType.DateTime));
    seCmd.Parameters.Add(new SqlParameter("@RequiredLiveDate", SqlDbType.DateTime));
    seCmd.Parameters.Add(new SqlParameter("@AppointmentDate", SqlDbType.DateTime));
    seCmd.Parameters.Add(new SqlParameter("@ReviewDate", SqlDbType.DateTime));
    seCmd.Parameters.Add(new SqlParameter("@CurrentStage", SqlDbType.NVarChar,500));
    seCmd.Parameters.Add(new SqlParameter("@OtherRef", SqlDbType.NVarChar, 500));
    seCmd.Parameters["@ServiceID"].Value = strServiceID;
    seCmd.Parameters["@SupplierOrderNumber"].Value = strSupplierOrderNo;
    seCmd.Parameters["@Comments"].Value = strComment ;
    seCmd.Parameters["@OrderDate"].Value = strOrderDate;
    seCmd.Parameters["@RequiredLiveDate"].Value = strRequiredLive;
    seCmd.Parameters["@AppointmentDate"].Value = strActualAppointmentDate;
    seCmd.Parameters["@ReviewDate"].Value = strReviewDate;
    seCmd.Parameters["@CurrentStage"].Value = strCurrentStage;
    seCmd.Parameters["@OtherRef"].Value = strOtherRef;
    SqlDataAdapter dbAdapter = new SqlDataAdapter(seCmd);
    DataSet dbSeDataset = new DataSet();
    dbAdapter.Fill(dbSeDataset);
    seConnection.Close();
}

just for completion i have put an error from firebug when i try to add an apostrophe in the middle of a wrod:

"Invalid object passed in, ':' or '}' expected. (50): {'args': '158581,aaa5-5-23264304431 ,aaaaaCustom'er%20still%20not%20ready%20as%20civils%20work%20has%20still%20not%20been%20completed%20%26%20currently%20there%20still%20hasn%27t%20been%20any%20duct/cable/dp%20installed%2C%20as%20confirmed%20with%20the%20site%20contact%20Steve%20Williams%20who%20was%20unaware%20of%20this%20appointment.%20Also%20this%20quoted%20dp%20will%20be%20the%20incorrect%20dp%20as%20the%20address%20for%20the%20dp%20is%20an%20ext%u2019l%20block%20at%2015%20Seel%20street%20%26%20the%20premier%20inn%20is%20a%20brand%20new%20hotel%20just%20being%20completed.%0A%20Also%20rang%20the%20project%20team%20to%20inform%20them%20of%20the%20reasons%20for%20the%20delay.%0A%0ASMCYB07%2027/09/2012%2014%3A50%3A00%0A,Civils,22/05/2013,22/05/2013,22/05/2013,22/05/2013,aaaa'}" StackTrace " at System.Web.Script.Serialization.JavaScriptObjectDeserializer.DeserializeDictionary(Int32 depth) at System.Web.Script.Serialization.JavaScript ObjectDeserializer.DeserializeInternal(Int32 depth) at System.Web.Script.Serialization.JavaScriptObjectDeserializer.BasicDeserialize(String input, Int32 depthLimit, JavaScriptSerializer serializer) at System.Web.Script.Serialization.JavaScriptSerializer.Deserialize(JavaScriptSerializer serializer, String input, Type type, Int32 depthLimit) at System.Web.Script.Serialization.JavaScriptSerializer.Deserialize[T](String input) at System.Web.Script.Services.RestHandler.GetRawParamsFromPostRequest(HttpContext context, JavaScriptSerializer serializer) at System.Web.Script.Services.RestHandler.GetRawParams(WebServiceMethodData methodData, HttpContext context) at System.Web.Script.Services.RestHandler.ExecuteWebServiceCall(HttpContext context, WebServiceMethodData methodData)" ExceptionType "System.ArgumentException"

Answer 1

使用System.Net.WebUtility.HtmlDecode（）解码注释。

seCmd.Parameters["@Comments"].Value = System.Net.WebUtility.HtmlDecode(strComment);

Answer 2

You can use encodeURI( http://www.w3schools.com/jsref/jsref_encodeuri.asp ) or encodeURIComponent( http://www.w3schools.com/jsref/jsref_encodeuricomponent.asp ) on client side and Url.Unescape( http://msdn.microsoft.com/en-us/library/system.uri.unescape.aspx ) on server side.

and instead of data: "{'args': '" + EditRecordArgs + "'}" as my mind better to use

data: "{'arg1': '" + arg1Value + "', arg2': '"+ arg2Value ...+" }"

for avoid problems with Trim

Answer 3

I will suggest instead of passing values comma seperated use json objects. It will be more clear and you can pass values easily.

Make a JS class

EditRecordArgs = {};
EditRecordArgs.ServiceID = '“' + strServiceID+ '”'; 
EditRecordArgs.SupplierNo = '“' + strSupplierOrderNo + '”'; 
EditRecordArgs.Comment = '“' + strComment + '”'; 

.

..

....

Make a class in C#

Public ServiceRecord
{
public string  ServiceID{get; set;}
public string  SupplierNo{get; set;}
public string  Comment{get; set;}
}

In a class

use namespace

using System.Web.Script.Serialization;

In a web Method

ServiceRecord r = ser.Deserialize<ServiceRecord>(args); 

Hope this will help you.

Answer 4

Use JSON string to send data to server and deserialize data back from server.

$("#btnEditFields").click(function () {
        //Store the New comment
       var data = {};
    data.strSupplierOrderNo =$("#<%=tbPopUpEditSuppOrdNo.ClientID%>").val();
    data.strComment =$("#<%=tbPopUpEditComments.ClientID%>").val();;
    .
    .
    .
    ...
        // Confirming the operation from the user
        if (confirm("You are about to add a new comment to order " + strPSTNNum + "?")) {
            $.ajax({
                type: "POST",
                //UpdateRecordInGridViewUsingAjax.aspx is the page name and UpdateOrder 
                // is the server side web method which actually does the updation
                url: "PSTN_OrderManagementTracker.aspx/updatePSTNDataInDB",
                //Passing the record id and data to be updated which is in the variable update_data
                data: {args: JSON.stringify(data)},
                contentType: "application/json; charset=utf-8",
                dataType: "json",
                //Giving message to user on successful updation
                success: function () {
                    alert("Comment successfully added!!!");
                    location.reload(); 
                },
                error: function(xhr, ajaxOptions, thrownError){
                alert(thrownError);
            }
            });
        }
        return false;
    });
    });

And the Code behind

[System.Web.Services.WebMethod]
public static void updatePSTNDataInDB(string args)
{
  var serializer = new JavaScriptSerializer();
  Dictionary<string, string> jsonObjects = serializer.Deserialize<Dictionary<string, string>>(args);

  strSupplierOrderNo =  jsonObjects[strSupplierOrderNo];
}