[英]How to read the child nodes from XML using DOM or SAX parser in android
This is my XML. 这是我的XML。
<Operations>
<Operation Name="OperationName1">Entity details1</Operation>
<Operation Name="OperationName2">Entity details2</Operation>
<Operation Name="OperationName3">Entity details3</Operation>
<Operation Name="OperationName4">Entity details4</Operation>
</Operations>
In this I need to read each child nodes as a string variable. 在这种情况下,我需要将每个子节点读取为一个字符串变量。 Using DOM I am trying like this.
使用DOM我正在尝试这样。
NodeList items = root.getElementsByTagName("Operation");
for (int i=0;i<items.getLength();i++)
{
Node item = items.item(i);
NodeList properties = item.getChildNodes();
for (int j=0;j<properties.getLength();j++){
Node property = properties.item(j);
}
}
Now as for my understand the items is having all the child nodes now I need to store each child node like this. 现在,据我了解,该项目具有所有子节点,现在我需要像这样存储每个子节点。
String ch_node="<Operation Name="OperationName4">Entity details4</Operation>"
Is there any default method that will give me the child node xml or I need to create again with node name,value and atrributes? 是否有任何默认方法可以给我子节点xml,还是需要使用节点名称,值和属性再次创建?
I have tried with SAX parser also but do not know how to get. 我也尝试过SAX解析器,但不知道如何获取。
public void startElement(String uri, String localName, String qName,
Attributes attributes) throws SAXException {
if (qName.equalsIgnoreCase("operation")) {
op_Name=attributes.getValue(0);
}
}
public void characters(char[] ch, int start, int length)
throws SAXException {
}
public void endElement(String uri, String localName, String qName)
throws SAXException {
}
You can try DOM and Transformer 您可以尝试DOM和Transformer
Transformer tx = TransformerFactory.newInstance().newTransformer();
tx.setOutputProperty(OutputKeys.OMIT_XML_DECLARATION, "yes");
Document doc = DocumentBuilderFactory.newInstance().newDocumentBuilder().parse(new File("1.xml"));
NodeList list = doc.getElementsByTagName("Operation");
for (int i = 0; i < list.getLength(); i++) {
DOMSource src = new DOMSource(list.item(i));
StringWriter sr = new StringWriter();
Result res = new StreamResult(sr);
tx.transform(src, res);
System.out.println(sr);
}
output 产量
<Operation Name="OperationName1">Entity details1</Operation>
<Operation Name="OperationName2">Entity details2</Operation>
<Operation Name="OperationName3">Entity details3</Operation>
<Operation Name="OperationName4">Entity details4</Operation>
try this 尝试这个
String elemName;
public void startElement(String uri, String localName, String qName,
Attributes attributes) throws SAXException {
elemName=qName;
}
public void characters(char[] ch, int start, int length)
throws SAXException {
if(elemName.equals("OperationName1")) {
String OperationName1Text=new String(ch);
}
}
public void endElement(String uri, String localName, String qName)
throws SAXException {
}
Please take look at the code below, Here I have fetched a child node "description" 请看下面的代码,这里我已经获取了一个子节点“描述”
URL url;
try {
url = new URL(urls);
HttpURLConnection conn = (HttpURLConnection) url.openConnection();
if ((conn.getResponseCode() == HttpURLConnection.HTTP_OK)) {
DocumentBuilderFactory dbf = DocumentBuilderFactory
.newInstance();
DocumentBuilder db = dbf.newDocumentBuilder();
Document doc;
doc = db.parse(url.openStream());
doc.getDocumentElement().normalize();
NodeList itemLst = doc.getElementsByTagName("item");
nl = doc.getElementsByTagName(KEY_HEAD);
Description = new String[itemLst.getLength()];// ........
for (int i = 0; i < itemLst.getLength(); i++) {
Node item = itemLst.item(i);
if (item.getNodeType() == Node.ELEMENT_NODE) {
Element ielem = (Element) item;
NodeList description = ielem
.getElementsByTagName("description");
Desc[i] = description.item(0).getChildNodes().item(0)
.getNodeValue();
}
}
}
} catch (MalformedURLException e) {
// TODO Auto-generated catch block
e.printStackTrace();
} catch (DOMException e) {
// TODO Auto-generated catch block
e.printStackTrace();
} catch (IOException e) {
// TODO Auto-generated catch block
e.printStackTrace();
} catch (ParserConfigurationException e) {
// TODO Auto-generated catch block
e.printStackTrace();
} catch (SAXException e) {
// TODO Auto-generated catch block
e.printStackTrace();
}
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