[英]how to read AT commands with c++ code in linux
I wrote the following code in which I am trying to send a message from a SM5100b GSM(which is connected to a Rasberry Pi) to my mobile. 我编写了以下代码,其中我试图从SM5100b GSM(已连接到Rasberry Pi的手机)发送消息到我的手机。 It is working but I can check the results of AT commands for example Ok, Ok, +CME ERROR: 4, Ok only when I have Cutecom emulator opened. 它正在工作,但是我可以检查AT命令的结果,例如,确定,确定,+ CME错误:4,仅当我打开Cutecom模拟器时才能确定。 How can I write a "read" function in this code to give me these results during the compiling line by line? 如何在此代码中编写“读取”函数,以便在逐行编译期间为我提供这些结果? I tried something like out = read(fd, n, sizeof(n)) but I did not have results. 我尝试了类似out = read(fd,n,sizeof(n))的方法,但没有结果。 I am using Raspian a Debian OS and Codeblocks. 我正在使用Raspian,Debian OS和Codeblock。
#include <stdio.h> /* Standard input/output definitions */
#include <string.h> /* String function definitions */
#include <unistd.h> /* UNIX standard function definitions */
#include <fcntl.h> /* File control definitions */
#include <errno.h> /* Error number definitions */
#include <termios.h> /* POSIX terminal control definitions */
int open_port(void)
{
int fd; /* File descriptor for the port */
int n,d,e,f,o,out;
fd = open("/dev/ttyAMA0", O_RDWR | O_NOCTTY | O_NDELAY);
if (fd == -1)
{
/* Could not open the port. */
perror("open_port: Unable to open /dev/ttyAMA0");
}
else
fcntl(fd, F_SETFL, 0);
sleep(2);
n = write(fd, "AT\r\n", 4);
if (n < 0)
fputs("write() of 4 bytes failed!\n", stderr);
sleep(2);
d = write(fd, "AT+CMGF=1\r", 10);
if (d < 0)
fputs("write() of 10 bytes failed!\n", stderr);
sleep(2);
e = write(fd, "AT+CMGS=\"6034****\"\r", 20);
if (e < 0)
fputs("write() of 20 bytes failed!\n", stderr);
sleep(2);
f = write(fd, "hello\r\x1A", 10);
if (f < 0)
fputs("write() of 10 bytes failed!\n", stderr);
sleep(2);
return (fd);
}
int main(void)
{
open_port();
}
You could make a function called like sendAT, which would do something like this: 您可以创建一个名为sendAT的函数,该函数将执行以下操作:
int sendAT(char* command,int fd) {
size_t cmdlen = strlen(command);
int n = write(fd,command, cmdlen);
if (n != cmdlen)
return -1
char reply[40];
n = read(fd,reply,sizeof(reply));
reply[n] = 0; //Terminate the string
if (strcmp(reply, "OK")==0)
return 0; //All went well
else
return -1; //Some error occurred
}
At the moment you have a lot of duplicated code that does the same thing for every command that you send to the phone. 目前,您有很多重复的代码,对于您发送到手机的每个命令,它们都执行相同的操作。
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