[英]iText continuous PDF editing java
I'm using iText library to create and add data to a PDF. 我正在使用iText库创建数据并将数据添加到PDF。
I want to add some textLines and an image to the PDF more than once until i close the file. 我想多次将一些textLines和一个图像添加到PDF中,直到我关闭文件。
numOfSamples = timeIHitTheButton();
.
.
.
*a loop tha call it the number of times choosen by numOfSamples*
DSM.saveData();
The DataStore (DSM is a DataStore instance) class creates the Document doc.pdf correctly and DSM.addText() and DSM.addPicture() prints correctly three textlines an an image on the file, but only if I press the button just once !! DataStore(DSM是一个DataStore实例)类正确创建Document doc.pdf,DSM.addText()和DSM.addPicture()正确打印三个文本行和文件上的图像,但仅当我按下按钮一次! !
I WANT TO WRITE THE SAME STRING AND AN IMAGE EVERY TIME I PRESS THE BUTTON (if I press it once i have one sample, if trwice i have two samples etc). 我想写相同的字符串和图像每次我按下按钮(如果我按下它一次我有一个样本,如果我有两个样本等)。 IF I PRESS IT JUST ONCE AND I TERMINATE, I GET MY PDF WITH THE STRING AND THE PICTURES, BUT IF I PRESS IT MORE THAN ONCE, I GOT AN UNREADABLE AND DAMAGED PDF FILE.
如果我只是按下它并终止,我会用字符串和图片获取我的PDF,但如果我按下它的话,我会得到一个难以置信和损坏的PDF文件。 I DON'T KNOW WHY.
我不知道为什么。 HOW CAN I CONTINUE WRITIN A PICTURE AND THE STRING CONTINUOSLY UNTIL THE NUMBER OF SAMPLES IS FINISHED?
在完成样本数量之后,我如何继续写图片和字符串连续写入?
Here i post some code if useful ("newPic1.jpg" "newPic2.jpg" etc are the stored pictures to add to the PDF togheter with the text.): 在这里,我发布一些代码,如果有用(“newPic1.jpg”“newPic2.jpg”等是存储的图片,以添加到文本的PDF togheter。):
public class DataStore{ ....
.
.
.
public DataStore(String Str1, String Str2, String Str3, int numOfSemples)
throws Exception{
document = new Document();
String1 = str1;
String2 = str2;
String3 = str3;
Samples = numOfSemples;
document.open();
}
privatevoid saveData(){
if(!created){
this.createFile();
created=true;
}
this.addText();
this.addPicture();
}
private void createFile(){
try {
OutputStream file = new FileOutputStream(
new File("Doc.pdf"));
PdfWriter.getInstance(document, file);
} catch (FileNotFoundException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
} catch (DocumentException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
private void addText(){
try {
if(Samples > 0)
document.open();
document.add(new Paragraph(Double.toString(String1)));
document.add(new Paragraph(Double.toString(String2)));
document.add(new Paragraph(Double.toString(String3)));
} catch (DocumentException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
private void addPicture(){
try {
Image img = Image.getInstance("NewPic" + Samples + ".jpg");
document.add(img);
} catch (BadElementException bee) {
bee.printStackTrace();
} catch (MalformedURLException mue) {
mue.printStackTrace();
} catch (IOException ioe) {
ioe.printStackTrace();
} catch (DocumentException dee) {
dee.printStackTrace();
}
if(Samples == 0)
document.close();
else Samples--;
}
}
You use iText commands in the wrong order: 您以错误的顺序使用iText命令:
DataStore
constructor creates a new Document
and calls its open
method (which is too early as there is no writer yet). DataStore
构造函数创建一个新的Document
并调用其open
方法(由于还没有编写器,因此太早了)。 saveData
call, you call createFile
which creates the PdfWriter
. saveData
调用中,调用createFile
创建PdfWriter
。 saveData
calls addText
is called which for Samples > 0
opens the document again each time (which is ok at the first time but shall not be done multiple times). saveData
调用中,调用addText
,对于Samples > 0
,每次都会再次打开文档(第一次就可以了,但不能多次执行)。 saveData
call with Samples == 0
you close the document. Samples == 0
的saveData
调用中关闭文档。 Thus, in essence you do this: 因此,实质上你这样做:
document = new Document();
document.open();
[...]
PdfWriter.getInstance(document, file);
[...]
[for `Samples` times]
document.open();
[add some paragraphs]
[add an image]
[end for]
document.close();
Compare this to how it should be done: 将其与应如何做的进行比较:
// step 1
Document document = new Document();
// step 2
PdfWriter.getInstance(document, new FileOutputStream(filename));
// step 3
document.open();
// step 4
[add content to the PDF]
// step 5
document.close();
(copied from the HelloWorld.java sample from iText in Action — 2nd Edition )
(从iText in Action中的HelloWorld.java样本复制- 第2版 )
Only for Samples == 1
you have it about right (the superfluous document.open()
in the constructor being ignored as there is no writer yet); 只有对于
Samples == 1
你才能得到它(构造函数中多余的document.open()
被忽略,因为还没有编写者); for larger values of Samples,
though, you open the document multiple times with a writer present which will likely append a PDF start over and over again to the output stream. 但是,对于较大的“
Samples,
值,您可以使用存在的编写器多次打开文档,这可能会反复将PDF启动附加到输出流。
Quite likely you can fix the issue by removing all your current document.open()
calls (including the if(Samples > 0)
in addText()
) and add one in createFile()
right after PdfWriter.getInstance(document, file).
您很可能通过删除所有当前的
document.open()
调用(包括addText()
的if(Samples > 0)
addText()
)并在PdfWriter.getInstance(document, file).
之后的createFile()
添加一个来解决问题PdfWriter.getInstance(document, file).
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