"如何在一个 Maven 命令中调用两个不同的配置文件？"

Question

I have two profiles for different environments in pom.xml<\/code> , I have to run mvn -PTest1 install<\/code> and mvn -PTest2 install<\/code> command to get these profiles in use. Can we integrate two separate maven commands in a single one (like mvn clean install<\/code> )?

<profiles>
  <profile>
  <id>Test1</id>
  <activation>
    <activeByDefault>true</activeByDefault>
    <jdk>1.5</jdk>
    <os>
       <name>Windows XP</name>
       <family>Windows</family>
       <arch>x86</arch>
       <version>5.1.2600</version>
    </os>
    <property>
       <name>sparrow-type</name>
       <value>African</value>
    </property>
  </activation>
  <dependencies>
    <dependency>
      <groupId>
      com.endeca
      </groupId>
      <artifactId>
      endeca_navigation_Test1
      </artifactId>
     <version>
     6.1
     </version>
     <!--<version>stable</version> -->
    <scope>
    compile
    </scope>
  </dependency>
  </profile>

  <profile>
    <id>Test2</id>
    <activation>
      <activeByDefault>false</activeByDefault>
      <jdk>1.5</jdk>
      <os>
        <name>Windows XP</name>
        <family>Windows</family>
        <arch>x86</arch>
        <version>5.1.2600</version>
      </os>
      <property>
        <name>sparrow-type</name>
        <value>African</value>
      </property>
    </activation>
    <dependencies>
      <dependency>
        <groupId>
        com.endeca
        </groupId>
        <artifactId>
        endeca_navigation_Test2
        </artifactId>
        <version>
        6.1
        </version>
        <!--<version>stable</version> -->
        <scope>
        compile
        </scope>
      </dependency>
    </dependencies>
  </profile>
</profiles>

Answer 1

根据此处<\/a>的文档<\/a>和讨论，尝试用逗号分隔配置文件名称：

mvn install -P Test1,Test2

Answer 2

Mifeet 的回答<\/a>是正确的，但在 Windows PowerShell 中您应该引用参数，否则您将收到“未知生命周期阶段”错误。

mvn install -P 'Test1,Test2'

Answer 3

For me Mifeet's answer isn't working. I get "unknown lifecycle phase Test2". For me this is working:

mvn install -PTest1 -PTest2

Answer 4

Based on the maven help command

 -P,--activate-profiles <arg>   Comma-delimited list of profiles to activate

Answer 5

This is not an answer, is to disccuss, how looks like the output of the command that works I try the @naXa, and I think it works only show this messages

[WARNING] The requested profile "'test" could not be activated because it does not exist.
[WARNING] The requested profile "normal'" could not be activated because it does not exist.

Command that I run

mvn test -P 'test,normal'

so, the question is how do I identy that already run both profiles?

When I run the commando with double quotes doesn't show the warnings but I think that only execute the normal profile, because it shows

[INFO] Executing tasks
 [echo] Using env.properties
[INFO] Executed tasks

Something similar occurs when I use the versions propouse by @dermoritz, @sendon1982 and @Mifeet

mvn test -Ptest -Pnormal
mvn test -Ptest,normal

So I am not sure how should be look. Thanks for your help