如何简化使用某些参数而不使用其他参数调用方法的验证？

Question

I need two checks

verify(mock).method(any(Object.class));
verify(mock).method(object); // instance of Object...

to ensure the method is called exactly once with the certain parameter object , ie there is no second call method(differentObject) however I hope there is a way to simplify that I still don't know. Is this to uncommon?

Answer 1

 verify(mock).method(object);
 verifyNoMoreInteractions(mock);

If I read you correctly you need to verify that the mock was called once and only once and that the single call had an argument equal to object (I am a little confused by your inclusion of any(Object.class) above). If so, this is very common and the above solution works well.

Another way you can do this in a more complicated situation is to use an ArgumentCaptor . This will grab all invocations and allow you to verify that the correct number of invocations were made and get each argument passed in order.

EDIT: To place Jan's comment / solution where is is more readable...

verify(mock, only()).someMethod();

The above verifies is exactly the same as the two calls of verify and verifyNoMoreInteractions above.

In order to verify that only one call was made to a method (with argument matching) and not do any verification of other method calls, try...

verify(mock).method(object);  // verify that there was one call matching
                              // the expected argument
verify(mock).method(any(Object.class)); // verify that there only one and only one call

The other mechanism is to use the ArgumentCaptor suggested.

Answer 2

There is no way to simplify it, as far as I can tell. You do need to write the two verify(mock).method(...) calls. The only other ways would be to use an ArgumentCaptor or an Answer , but they are no simpler.

The use of only() (as suggested in another answer) does not work, as explained and exemplified in the API documentation for this method.