安装了Maven构件后可以运行Maven插件吗？

Question

I have created a Maven plugin (called unpackTemplates) that unpacks a dependency jar file and copies resource files (in this case, templates) from it into a specific location in a project.

Right now, I put the following into the pom file of every project that has a dependency with templates. It looks like:

<project>
   <groupId>DuriansAreDope</groupId>
   <artifactId>DuriansAreDope</artifactId>
   <version>0.0.1-SNAPSHOT</version>
   <build>
      <plugin>
         <groupId>mycorp</groupId>
         <artifactId>unpackTemplates</artifactId>
         <version>1.0</version>
         <executions>
            <execution>
               <configuration>
                  <groupId>com.mycorp.lib</groupId>
                  <version>1.0</version>
                  <artifactId>Lib-With-Templates</artifactId>
               </configuration>
               <goals>
                  <goal>unpackTemplates</goal>
               </goals>
               <phase>generate-sources</phase>
            </execution>
         </executions>
      </plugin>
      <pluginManagement>....</pluginManagement>
   </build>
   <dependencies>
      <dependency>
         <groupId>com.mycorp.lib</groupId>
         <artifactId>Lib-With-Templates</artifactId>
         <version>1.0</version>
      </dependency>
   </dependencies>
</project>

The above project pom works for us. It calls the plugin and the plugin does it's job. However, we'd like to avoid adding the plugin section to the pom of every project.

It would make more sense to put that plugin section in the dependencies pom. This way the project pom does not need to be modified beyond adding the <dependency> tags as usual. And the dependency has it's plugin run wherever it is installed.

I've seen that the pom file for Gson contains a <build><plugins>...</plugins></build> section in it. When I give my dependencies the following pom files, however, the plugin is not run (although the dependency is found, downloaded, installed, etc correctly).

<project>
   <groupId>com.mycorp.lib</groupId>
   <artifactId>Lib-With-Templates</artifactId>
   <version>1.0</version>
   <build>
      <plugin>
         <groupId>mycorp</groupId>
         <artifactId>unpackTemplates</artifactId>
         <version>1.0</version>
         <executions>
            <execution>
               <configuration>
                  <groupId>com.mycorp.lib</groupId>
                  <version>1.0</version>
                  <artifactId>Lib-With-Templates</artifactId>
               </configuration>
               <goals>
                  <goal>unpackTemplates</goal>
               </goals>
               <phase>generate-sources</phase>
            </execution>
         </executions>
      </plugin>
      <pluginManagement>....</pluginManagement>
   </build>
</project>

Any ideas what I'm doing wrong, or if the Gson pom is simply doing something else entirely?

(NB: The groupId/version/artifactIds in <configuration> are necessary because they are (string) parameters to the plugin; presumably if I got the run-straight-from-dependency approach working I could refactor them away, but again, it's not even running the kludgy version with parameters.)

Answer 1

two points:

First I agree with khmarbaise in that you don't need a plugin of your own for those tasks. To unpack to a specific location you can use dependency:unpack-dependencies and outputDirectory parameter. If you need more configuration you can use the assembly plugin to structure your artifact (which you want to unpack).

For the second point it seems to me that you want to use the contents of your lib-with-templates in many projects. Why don't you add the plugin and dependency to a parent pom which you include in every pom where you need it? Then you don't need to declare it in "every pom". If you don't really need it in every pom you can put it in a profile and choose a proper activation for it.

HTH!