如何从请求中获取sessionId？

Question

I use express to support my session management:

app.use(express.cookieParser('your secret here'));
app.use(express.session({secret: 'mysecretcode'}));

I what to extract and save the sessionId from the request. However, the id I get from req.sessionID is different to that sent in the cookie:

req.sessionID --> 'E7oSoKmQfcMKnk5_jA5tF5vR'
cookie.connect.sid --> 's%3AE7oSoKmQfcMKnk5_jA5tF5vR.DQnYdDDcFn8K2JJHMgWL5DTzNYYwIU3DA5a10WImA7U';

1. Why these two are different?
2. How can I get connect.sid before sending a response?

Answer 1

I read the sourcecode of connect.session, and got:

key = options.key || 'connect.sid'

and

var val = 's:' + signature.sign(req.sessionID, secret);
val = cookie.serialize(key, val);
debug('set-cookie %s', val);
res.setHeader('Set-Cookie', val);

so, connect will set cookie into response header when response's 'header' event fired, and when you call response.end(), connect will save session data into store.

That's it.