如何使用 peewee 查询获取列/字段？

Question

For a model

class User(db.Model, BaseUser):
    name = CharField()
    phone = CharField()
    age = IntegerField()
    points = IntegerField()

and a list of fields, lst = ['phone', 'name', 'points']

Is there a way to get your query to return the fields in lst ?

I can't find an example in the docs , but it seems like Django's ORM has something like ...get().values(lst) .

I tried passing the list as an argument to User.select() , but get

TypeError: issubclass() arg 1 must be a class

I guess I could do something like [getattr(obj, field) for field in lst] with a resulting object, but seems there should be a better way?

Update : The link to values in Django's docs is here .

Answer 1

You can use:

User.select(User.phone, User.name, User.points)

http://peewee.readthedocs.org/en/latest/peewee/api.html#SelectQuery

Answer 2

You can use:

lst = [User.phone, User.name, User.points]

User.select(*lst)

I use this method to choose the fields dynamically SELECT from a predefined list.

Answer 3

Not sure what your problem is, but did you try using object_list , with using flask-peewee ?

def user_query():

   lst_result = User.select().where(User.name == lst.name)

   return object_list('yourtemplate.html', lst_result, 'list_user')

I am sorry if not much help.

Regards.

Answer 4

This is an old one, but I found an answer recently.

Given an instance u from table User, then u._data returns a dictionary with field name as keys.

For example:

db.connect() # db was established with connection parameters for your database
u = User.get() # get one record
print u._data # get dictionary with field names as keys
db.close() # free up your connection

Answer 5

The solution to this is to use tuples or dicts .

Eg for tuples from the docs:

stats = Stat.select(Stat.url, fn.Count(Stat.url)).group_by(Stat.url).tuples()

# iterate over a list of 2-tuples containing the url and count
for stat_url, stat_count in stats:
    print stat_url, stat_count

Eg for dicts from the docs:

stats = Stat.select(Stat.url, fn.Count(Stat.url).alias('ct')).group_by(Stat.url).dicts()

# iterate over a list of 2-tuples containing the url and count
for stat in stats:
    print stat['url'], stat['ct']

Remember that the results are iterators, so if you want the whole tuple or dict in memory you must initialize it with the defaults methods: tuple(stats) or dict(stats) .

More info here

Answer 6

This kind of data is hidden in the metadata of the Model, you can access it like this:

User._meta.fields.keys()

This will return a dict_keys object if you want a list just parse it -> list()