简体   繁体   English

无法启动wcf服务主机

[英]Cannot start wcf service host

I'm trying to create a service host for my WCF application. 我正在尝试为我的WCF应用程序创建服务主机。 When I start the app I get an error saying 当我启动应用程序时,我收到错误消息

The service cannot be started. 该服务无法启动。 This service has no endpoint defined. 此服务没有定义端点。 Please add at least one endpoint for the service in config file and try again. 请在配置文件中为服务添加至少一个端点,然后重试。

I followed the tutorial on PluralSight and this is the code I came up with 我按照PluralSight上的教程进行操作,这是我提出的代码

using System.ServiceModel;
using FreedomService;

namespace ConsoleHost
{
    class Program
    {
        static void Main(string[] args)
        {
            var host = new ServiceHost(typeof(PeopleService));
            host.AddServiceEndpoint(typeof (IPeopleService), new BasicHttpBinding(),
                                    "http://localhost:8080/people/basic");
            host.AddServiceEndpoint(typeof(IPeopleService), new WSHttpBinding(), 
                                    "http://localhost:8080/people/ws");
            host.AddServiceEndpoint(typeof(IPeopleService), new NetTcpBinding(), 
                                    "net.tcp://localhost:8081/people");
            try
            {
                host.Open();
                PrintServiceInfo(host);
                Console.ReadLine();
                host.Close();
            }
            catch (Exception e)
            {
                Console.WriteLine(e);
                host.Abort();
            }
        }

        static void PrintServiceInfo(ServiceHost host)
        {
            Console.WriteLine("{0} is up and running with these endpoints:",host.Description.ServiceType);
            foreach (var endpoint in host.Description.Endpoints)
            {
                Console.WriteLine(endpoint.Address);
            }
        }

    }
}

IPeopleService.cs IPeopleService.cs

[ServiceContract]
public interface IPeopleService
{
    [OperationContract]
    string GetData(int value);

    [OperationContract]
    PersonType GetPersonById(int id);
}

PeopleService.cs PeopleService.cs

public class PeopleService : IPeopleService, IDisposable
    {
        private ICollection<PersonType> People = new Collection<PersonType>
            {
                //...
            };
        public string GetData(int value)
        {
            return string.Format("You entered: {0}", value);
        }

        public PersonType GetPersonById(int id)
        {
            var person = People.First(p => p.Id == id);
            if (person!= null)
                return person;
            throw new InvalidDataException(string.Format("No Person with the id: {0} found.",id));
        }

        public void Dispose()
        {
            this.People = null;
        }
    }

app.config 的app.config

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8" ?>
<configuration>
    <startup> 
        <supportedRuntime version="v4.0" sku=".NETFramework,Version=v4.5" />
    </startup>
</configuration>

servicelibrary's app.config servicelibrary的app.config

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8" ?>
<configuration>

  <appSettings>
    <add key="aspnet:UseTaskFriendlySynchronizationContext" value="true" />
  </appSettings>
  <system.web>
    <compilation debug="true" />
  </system.web>
  <!-- When deploying the service library project, the content of the config file must be added to the host's 
  app.config file. System.Configuration does not support config files for libraries. -->
  <system.serviceModel>
    <services>
      <service name="FreedomService.PeopleService">
        <host>
          <baseAddresses>
            <add baseAddress = "http://localhost:8733/Design_Time_Addresses/FreedomService/basic/" />
          </baseAddresses>
        </host>
        <!-- Service Endpoints -->
        <!-- Unless fully qualified, address is relative to base address supplied above -->
        <endpoint address="" binding="basicHttpBinding" contract="FreedomService.IPeopleService">
          <!-- 
              Upon deployment, the following identity element should be removed or replaced to reflect the 
              identity under which the deployed service runs.  If removed, WCF will infer an appropriate identity 
              automatically.
          -->
          <identity>
            <dns value="localhost"/>
          </identity>
        </endpoint>
        <!-- Metadata Endpoints -->
        <!-- The Metadata Exchange endpoint is used by the service to describe itself to clients. --> 
        <!-- This endpoint does not use a secure binding and should be secured or removed before deployment -->
        <endpoint address="mex" binding="mexHttpBinding" contract="IMetadataExchange"/>
      </service>
    </services>
    <behaviors>
      <serviceBehaviors>
        <behavior>
          <!-- To avoid disclosing metadata information, 
          set the values below to false before deployment -->
          <serviceMetadata httpGetEnabled="True" httpsGetEnabled="True"/>
          <!-- To receive exception details in faults for debugging purposes, 
          set the value below to true.  Set to false before deployment 
          to avoid disclosing exception information -->
          <serviceDebug includeExceptionDetailInFaults="False" />
        </behavior>
      </serviceBehaviors>
    </behaviors>
  </system.serviceModel>

tl;dr; TL;博士; Fix name in App.config 修复App.config名称

For me, this problem was triggered by ReSharper: I renamed the service and it had not renamed it everywhere. 对我来说,这个问题是由ReSharper触发的:我重命名了这个服务,并没有在任何地方重命名它。

Go into App.config to correct the service and interface names to fix the issue. 进入App.config以更正服务和接口名称以解决问题。

I had the same issue. 我遇到过同样的问题。

My problem was missing the contract attribute 我的问题是缺少合同属性

[ServiceContract] //System.ServiceModel.ServiceContract
public interface IPdaContract
{

声明:本站的技术帖子网页,遵循CC BY-SA 4.0协议,如果您需要转载,请注明本站网址或者原文地址。任何问题请咨询:yoyou2525@163.com.

 
粤ICP备18138465号  © 2020-2024 STACKOOM.COM