我如何使用 Maven 加快构建过程

Question

I am using Maven as build tool. Presently I am building using this command.

Right click on the project > Maven clean .

After this:

Right click on the project > Maven install

It is taking 3 minutes for me. Is there any way to speed up my process?

I have already looked at this . But I did not understand this. Can any one hep me?

SLF4J: Failed to load class "org.slf4j.impl.StaticLoggerBinder".
SLF4J: Defaulting to no-operation (NOP) logger implementation
SLF4J: See http://www.slf4j.org/codes.html#StaticLoggerBinder for further details.
[INFO] Scanning for projects...
[WARNING] 
[WARNING] Some problems were encountered while building the effective model for com.test.test:TEST:war:1.0.0-SNAPSHOT
[WARNING] 'dependencies.dependency.(groupId:artifactId:type:classifier)' must be unique: com.metaparadigm:json-rpc:jar -> duplicate declaration of version 1.0 @ line 323, column 15
[WARNING] 'build.plugins.plugin.version' for org.codehaus.mojo:tomcat-maven-plugin is missing. @ line 39, column 12
[WARNING] 'build.plugins.plugin.version' for org.apache.maven.plugins:maven-compiler-plugin is missing. @ line 25, column 12
[WARNING] 'build.plugins.plugin.version' for org.apache.maven.plugins:maven-war-plugin is missing. @ line 18, column 11
[WARNING] 'dependencies.dependency.exclusions.exclusion.groupId' for log4j:log4j:jar is missing. @ line 356, column 18
[WARNING] 'dependencies.dependency.exclusions.exclusion.artifactId' for log4j:log4j:jar is missing. @ line 356, column 18
[WARNING] 
[WARNING] It is highly recommended to fix these problems because they threaten the stability of your build.
[WARNING] 
[WARNING] For this reason, future Maven versions might no longer support building such malformed projects.
[WARNING] 
[INFO]                                                                         
[INFO] ------------------------------------------------------------------------
[INFO] Building Test Web 1.0.0-SNAPSHOT
[INFO] ------------------------------------------------------------------------
[WARNING] Could not transfer metadata com.Test.Test:Test:1.0.0-SNAPSHOT/maven-metadata.xml from/to wso2-maven2-repository (scp://dist.wso2.org/home/httpd/dist.wso2.org/maven2/): No connector available to access repository wso2-maven2-repository (scp://dist.wso2.org/home/httpd/dist.wso2.org/maven2/) of type default using the available factories AsyncRepositoryConnectorFactory, WagonRepositoryConnectorFactory
[WARNING] Failure to transfer com.Test.Test:Test:1.0.0-SNAPSHOT/maven-metadata.xml from scp://dist.wso2.org/home/httpd/dist.wso2.org/maven2/ was cached in the local repository, resolution will not be reattempted until the update interval of wso2-maven2-repository has elapsed or updates are forced. Original error: Could not transfer metadata com.Test.Test:Test:1.0.0-SNAPSHOT/maven-metadata.xml from/to wso2-maven2-repository (scp://dist.wso2.org/home/httpd/dist.wso2.org/maven2/): No connector available to access repository wso2-maven2-repository (scp://dist.wso2.org/home/httpd/dist.wso2.org/maven2/) of type default using the available factories AsyncRepositoryConnectorFactory, WagonRepositoryConnectorFactory
Downloading: http://escidoc1.escidoc.mpg.de:8888/archiva/repository/internal/commons-collections/commons-collections/maven-metadata.xml
[WARNING] Could not transfer metadata commons-collections:commons-collections/maven-metadata.xml from/to wso2-maven2-repository (scp://dist.wso2.org/home/httpd/dist.wso2.org/maven2/): No connector available to access repository wso2-maven2-repository (scp://dist.wso2.org/home/httpd/dist.wso2.org/maven2/) of type default using the available factories AsyncRepositoryConnectorFactory, WagonRepositoryConnectorFactory
[WARNING] Could not transfer metadata commons-collections:commons-collections/maven-metadata.xml from/to jasperreports (http://escidoc1.escidoc.mpg.de:8888/archiva/repository/internal): connection timed out to http://escidoc1.escidoc.mpg.de:8888/archiva/repository/internal/commons-collections/commons-collections/maven-metadata.xml
[WARNING] The metadata C:\Documents and Settings\ITGRIDS\.m2\repository\commons-collections\commons-collections\maven-metadata-jaspersoft.xml is invalid: entity reference name can not contain character =' (position: START_TAG seen ...www.sermonillustrationlibrary.org/blocked/nospiders?mod=8819&qlvc=... @467:198) 
Downloading: http://escidoc1.escidoc.mpg.de:8888/archiva/repository/internal/commons-digester/commons-digester/maven-metadata.xml
[WARNING] Could not transfer metadata commons-digester:commons-digester/maven-metadata.xml from/to wso2-maven2-repository (scp://dist.wso2.org/home/httpd/dist.wso2.org/maven2/): No connector available to access repository wso2-maven2-repository (scp://dist.wso2.org/home/httpd/dist.wso2.org/maven2/) of type default using the available factories AsyncRepositoryConnectorFactory, WagonRepositoryConnectorFactory
[WARNING] Could not transfer metadata commons-digester:commons-digester/maven-metadata.xml from/to jasperreports (http://escidoc1.escidoc.mpg.de:8888/archiva/repository/internal): connection timed out to http://escidoc1.escidoc.mpg.de:8888/archiva/repository/internal/commons-digester/commons-digester/maven-metadata.xml
[WARNING] The metadata C:\Documents and Settings\ITGRIDS\.m2\repository\commons-digester\commons-digester\maven-metadata-jaspersoft.xml is invalid: entity reference name can not contain character =' (position: START_TAG seen ...www.sermonillustrationlibrary.org/blocked/nospiders?mod=8819&qlvc=... @425:221) 
Downloading: http://escidoc1.escidoc.mpg.de:8888/archiva/repository/internal/commons-logging/commons-logging/maven-metadata.xml
[WARNING] Could not transfer metadata commons-logging:commons-logging/maven-metadata.xml from/to wso2-maven2-repository (scp://dist.wso2.org/home/httpd/dist.wso2.org/maven2/): No connector available to access repository wso2-maven2-repository (scp://dist.wso2.org/home/httpd/dist.wso2.org/maven2/) of type default using the available factories AsyncRepositoryConnectorFactory, WagonRepositoryConnectorFactory
[WARNING] Could not transfer metadata commons-logging:commons-logging/maven-metadata.xml from/to jasperreports (http://escidoc1.escidoc.mpg.de:8888/archiva/repository/internal): connection timed out to http://escidoc1.escidoc.mpg.de:8888/archiva/repository/internal/commons-logging/commons-logging/maven-metadata.xml
[WARNING] The metadata C:\Documents and Settings\ITGRIDS\.m2\repository\commons-logging\commons-logging\maven-metadata-jaspersoft.xml is invalid: entity reference name can not contain character =' (position: START_TAG seen ...www.sermonillustrationlibrary.org/blocked/nospiders?mod=8819&qlvc=... @446:198) 
Downloading: http://escidoc1.escidoc.mpg.de:8888/archiva/repository/internal/com/lowagie/itext/maven-metadata.xml
[WARNING] Could not transfer metadata com.lowagie:itext/maven-metadata.xml from/to wso2-maven2-repository (scp://dist.wso2.org/home/httpd/dist.wso2.org/maven2/): No connector available to access repository wso2-maven2-repository (scp://dist.wso2.org/home/httpd/dist.wso2.org/maven2/) of type default using the available factories AsyncRepositoryConnectorFactory, WagonRepositoryConnectorFactory
[WARNING] Could not transfer metadata com.lowagie:itext/maven-metadata.xml from/to jasperreports (http://escidoc1.escidoc.mpg.de:8888/archiva/repository/internal): connection timed out to http://escidoc1.escidoc.mpg.de:8888/archiva/repository/internal/com/lowagie/itext/maven-metadata.xml
[WARNING] The metadata C:\Documents and Settings\ITGRIDS\.m2\repository\com\lowagie\itext\maven-metadata-jaspersoft.xml is invalid: entity reference name can not contain character =' (position: START_TAG seen ...www.sermonillustrationlibrary.org/blocked/nospiders?mod=8819&qlvc=... @425:221) 
Downloading: http://escidoc1.escidoc.mpg.de:8888/archiva/repository/internal/jfree/jcommon/maven-metadata.xml
[WARNING] Could not transfer metadata jfree:jcommon/maven-metadata.xml from/to wso2-maven2-repository (scp://dist.wso2.org/home/httpd/dist.wso2.org/maven2/): No connector available to access repository wso2-maven2-repository (scp://dist.wso2.org/home/httpd/dist.wso2.org/maven2/) of type default using the available factories AsyncRepositoryConnectorFactory, WagonRepositoryConnectorFactory
[WARNING] Could not transfer metadata jfree:jcommon/maven-metadata.xml from/to jasperreports (http://escidoc1.escidoc.mpg.de:8888/archiva/repository/internal): connection timed out to http://escidoc1.escidoc.mpg.de:8888/archiva/repository/internal/jfree/jcommon/maven-metadata.xml
[WARNING] The metadata C:\Documents and Settings\ITGRIDS\.m2\repository\jfree\jcommon\maven-metadata-jaspersoft.xml is invalid: entity reference name can not contain character =' (position: START_TAG seen ...www.sermonillustrationlibrary.org/blocked/nospiders?mod=8819&qlvc=... @443:198) 
Downloading: http://escidoc1.escidoc.mpg.de:8888/archiva/repository/internal/jfree/jfreechart/maven-metadata.xml
[WARNING] Could not transfer metadata jfree:jfreechart/maven-metadata.xml from/to wso2-maven2-repository (scp://dist.wso2.org/home/httpd/dist.wso2.org/maven2/): No connector available to access repository wso2-maven2-repository (scp://dist.wso2.org/home/httpd/dist.wso2.org/maven2/) of type default using the available factories AsyncRepositoryConnectorFactory, WagonRepositoryConnectorFactory
[WARNING] Could not transfer metadata jfree:jfreechart/maven-metadata.xml from/to jasperreports (http://escidoc1.escidoc.mpg.de:8888/archiva/repository/internal): connection timed out to http://escidoc1.escidoc.mpg.de:8888/archiva/repository/internal/jfree/jfreechart/maven-metadata.xml
Downloading: http://escidoc1.escidoc.mpg.de:8888/archiva/repository/internal/eclipse/jdtcore/maven-metadata.xml
[WARNING] Could not transfer metadata eclipse:jdtcore/maven-metadata.xml from/to wso2-maven2-repository (scp://dist.wso2.org/home/httpd/dist.wso2.org/maven2/): No connector available to access repository wso2-maven2-repository (scp://dist.wso2.org/home/httpd/dist.wso2.org/maven2/) of type default using the available factories AsyncRepositoryConnectorFactory, WagonRepositoryConnectorFactory
[WARNING] Could not transfer metadata eclipse:jdtcore/maven-metadata.xml from/to jasperreports (http://escidoc1.escidoc.mpg.de:8888/archiva/repository/internal): connection timed out to http://escidoc1.escidoc.mpg.de:8888/archiva/repository/internal/eclipse/jdtcore/maven-metadata.xml
[WARNING] The metadata C:\Documents and Settings\ITGRIDS\.m2\repository\eclipse\jdtcore\maven-metadata-jaspersoft.xml is invalid: entity reference name can not contain character =' (position: START_TAG seen ...www.sermonillustrationlibrary.org/blocked/nospiders?mod=8819&qlvc=... @435:198) 
Downloading: http://escidoc1.escidoc.mpg.de:8888/archiva/repository/internal/javax/servlet/servlet-api/maven-metadata.xml
[WARNING] Could not transfer metadata javax.servlet:servlet-api/maven-metadata.xml from/to wso2-maven2-repository (scp://dist.wso2.org/home/httpd/dist.wso2.org/maven2/): No connector available to access repository wso2-maven2-repository (scp://dist.wso2.org/home/httpd/dist.wso2.org/maven2/) of type default using the available factories AsyncRepositoryConnectorFactory, WagonRepositoryConnectorFactory
[WARNING] Could not transfer metadata javax.servlet:servlet-api/maven-metadata.xml from/to jasperreports (http://escidoc1.escidoc.mpg.de:8888/archiva/repository/internal): connection timed out to http://escidoc1.escidoc.mpg.de:8888/archiva/repository/internal/javax/servlet/servlet-api/maven-metadata.xml
[WARNING] The artifact jstl:jstl:jar:1.1.2 has been relocated to javax.servlet:jstl:jar:1.1.2
[INFO] 
[INFO] --- maven-resources-plugin:2.5:resources (default-resources) @ Test ---
[debug] execute contextualize
[WARNING] Using platform encoding (Cp1252 actually) to copy filtered resources, i.e. build is platform dependent!
[INFO] Copying 23 resources
[INFO] 
[INFO] --- maven-compiler-plugin:2.3.2:compile (default-compile) @ Test ---
[WARNING] File encoding has not been set, using platform encoding Cp1252, i.e. build is platform dependent!
[INFO] Compiling 384 source files to D:\TEST\target\classes
[INFO] 
[INFO] --- maven-resources-plugin:2.5:testResources (default-testResources) @ Test ---
[debug] execute contextualize
[WARNING] Using platform encoding (Cp1252 actually) to copy filtered resources, i.e. build is platform dependent!
[INFO] Copying 1 resource
[INFO] 
[INFO] --- maven-compiler-plugin:2.3.2:testCompile (default-testCompile) @ Test ---
[INFO] Nothing to compile - all classes are up to date

Answer 1

If you're using multiple maven modules within a project, this might work for you: I'm using Maven mostly via console, so I have no experience with this under eclipse, but as of Maven 3, Maven supports parallel builds. This feature works out of the box, but its success depends a lot on the plugins you use, as 3rd party plugins might not be designed to work that way.

To activate parallel builds, start maven with the -T parameter:

mvn clean install -T 2

builds with 2 threads.

mvn clean install -T 2C

builds with 2 threads per CPU.

Maven will determine a build order and parallelize as much as possible.

Sadly, if your project module structure is very linear, ie project A --> project B --> project C, this won't do you any good.

Answer 2

如果您的项目有测试用例，您可以通过以下命令跳过测试。

mvn clean install -Dmaven.test.skip=true 

Answer 3

just try to avoid downloading every time Execute Maven in offline mode to avoid downloading of dependencies everytime your build is run.

If you are using command line you can use -o as an argument.