简单的kivy标签示例

Question

I am new to Android development using Kivy. I have created a tab structure like below:

from kivy.app import App
from kivy.uix.tabbedpanel import TabbedPanel
from kivy.uix.tabbedpanel import TabbedPanelHeader
from kivy.uix.button import Button
from kivy.uix.label import Label
from kivy.uix.image import Image

class TabbedPanelApp(App):
  def build(self):
      tb_panel= TabbedPanel()

      # Create text tab          
      th_text_head = TabbedPanelHeader(text='Text tab')
      th_text_head.content= Label(text='This is my text content')

      # Create image tab
      th_img_head= TabbedPanelHeader(text='Image tab')
      th_img_head.content= Image(source='sample.jpg',pos=(400, 100), size=(400, 400))

      # Create button tab
      th_btn_head = TabbedPanelHeader(text='Button tab')
      th_btn_head.content= Button(text='This is my button',font_size=20)

      tb_panel.add_widget(th_text_head)
      tb_panel.add_widget(th_img_head)
      tb_panel.add_widget(th_btn_head)          

      return tb_panel

if __name__ == '__main__':
    TabbedPanelApp().run()

I want to add the login widget to the default tab. The code for login widget is:

import kivy 
kivy.require('1.0.5')

from kivy.uix.gridlayout import GridLayout 
from kivy.uix.boxlayout import BoxLayout 
from kivy.uix.button import Button 
from kivy.app import App 
from kivy.lang import Builder 
from kivy.uix.widget import Widget 
from kivy.properties import ObjectProperty, StringProperty 

class loginView(Widget): 
    status=ObjectProperty(None) 
    def validate(self,username,password): 
        print "user - ", username
        print "pwd - ", password
        if username == password: 
            print "in if - ", username,password     
            self.status.text="Login sucess" 
        #mainClass().run() 
        else: 
            self.status.text="Login failed" 

class afterLogin(Widget): 
    def dumb(self): 
        l = BoxLayout(cols="2") 
        btn = Button(text="ad") 
        l.add_widget(btn) 
        print "flag" 

class mainClass(App): 
    def build(self): 
        return loginView()  

if __name__ == '__main__': 
    mainClass().run() 

and the kv file is :

#:kivy 1.0.5 

<loginView>: 
    status:result 
    Label: 
         text:"Contacts Manager" 
         pos:600,600 
         font_size:40 


    Label: 
         text:"Username" 
         pos:450,400 

    Label: 
         text:"Password" 
         pos:450,300 

    TextInput: 
         multiline:False 
         pos:600,425 
         size:200,45 
         font_size:20 
         id:username 

    TextInput: 
         multiline:False 
         pos:600,325 
         password:True 
         size:200,45 
         font_size:20 
         id:password 
    Button: 
         text:"Login" 
         size:100,50 
         pos:600,250 
         on_press:root.validate(username.text,password.text) 
    Label: 
         text:"" 
         pos:600,100 
         id:result 
<afterLogin>: 
    Label: 
         text:"Welcome" 

How can I add this code into the default tab?

Answer 1

You can use the following 2 properties: default_tab_text and default_tab_content .

So, assuming your login code is the following one (yours doesn't work):

import kivy 
kivy.require('1.0.5')

from kivy.uix.gridlayout import GridLayout
from kivy.uix.label import Label 
from kivy.lang import Builder

Builder.load_string("""
<Loginview>:
    cols:2
    padding: 200
    Label: 
        text: "username"
    TextInput:
    Label: 
        text: "password"
    TextInput:
""")

#Name of classes are always uppercase
class LoginView(GridLayout): 
    pass

Assuming that code is in the same folder as the main.py (the code that has the TabbedPanelApp ). Then

1) Import the LoginView (I put it upper-case because it is a class)

from login import LoginView

2) Modify the build method of TabbedPanelApp as follows

class TabbedPanelApp(App):
    def build(self):
        tb_panel= TabbedPanel()
        tb_panel.default_tab_text = "Login Tab"
        tb_panel.default_tab_content = LoginView()

You can also modify the whole TabbedPanelHeader with the default_tab_cls property, or even deactivate the default tab with the do_default_tab property. So, you have many options. Just take a look to the doc

Answer 2

Assuming the name of the python file is loginview.py and it is in the same folder of the main.py , adding the following to your code should fix your problems (it works on my computer already):

from loginview import loginView

class TabbedPanelApp(App):
  def build(self):
      tb_panel= TabbedPanel()

      tb_panel.default_tab_text = "Login Tab"
      tb_panel.default_tab_content = loginView()

But notice that classes should be written in uppercase. This is not mandatory but it is a good practice. Names like loginView are meant for variables in other languages.