[英]Convert Unicode string to UTF-8, and then to JSON
I want to encode a string in UTF-8 and view the corresponding UTF-8 bytes individually. 我想用UTF-8编码一个字符串,并分别查看相应的UTF-8字节。 In the Python REPL the following seems to work fine:
在Python REPL中,以下似乎工作正常:
>>> unicode('©', 'utf-8').encode('utf-8')
'\xc2\xa9'
Note that I'm using U+00A9 COPYRIGHT SIGN as an example here. 请注意,我在这里使用U + 00A9 COPYRIGHT SIGN作为示例。 The
'\\xC2\\xA9'
looks close to what I want — a string consisting of two separate code points: U+00C2 and U+00A9. '\\xC2\\xA9'
看起来接近我想要的 - 一个由两个独立代码点组成的字符串:U + 00C2和U + 00A9。 (When UTF-8-decoded, it gives back the original string, '\\xA9'
.) (当UTF-8解码时,它会返回原始字符串
'\\xA9'
。)
Then, I want the UTF-8-encoded string to be converted to a JSON-compatible string. 然后,我希望将UTF-8编码的字符串转换为JSON兼容的字符串。 However, the following doesn't seem to do what I want:
但是,以下似乎没有做我想要的:
>>> import json; json.dumps('\xc2\xa9')
'"\\u00a9"'
Note that it generates a string containing U+00A9 (the original symbol). 请注意,它会生成一个包含U + 00A9(原始符号)的字符串。 Instead, I need the UTF-8-encoded string, which would look like
"\Â\©"
in valid JSON. 相反,我需要UTF-8编码的字符串,它在有效的JSON中看起来像
"\Â\©"
。
TL;DR How can I turn '©'
into "\Â\©"
in Python? TL; DR如何在Python
"\Â\©"
'©'
变成"\Â\©"
? I feel like I'm missing something obvious — is there no built-in way to do this? 我觉得我错过了一些明显的东西 - 有没有内置的方法来做到这一点?
If you really want "\Â\©"
as the output, give json
a Unicode string as input. 如果你真的想要
"\Â\©"
作为输出,请给json
一个Unicode字符串作为输入。
>>> print json.dumps(u'\xc2\xa9')
"\u00c2\u00a9"
You can generate this Unicode string from the raw bytes: 您可以从原始字节生成此Unicode字符串:
s = unicode('©', 'utf-8').encode('utf-8')
s2 = u''.join(unichr(ord(c)) for c in s)
I think what you really want is "\\xc2\\xa9"
as the output, but I'm not sure how to generate that yet. 我认为你真正想要的是
"\\xc2\\xa9"
作为输出,但我不知道如何生成它。
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