从左到右填充背景颜色 CSS

Question

Having a play around with some css3 today, transitions mainly.

What i would like to achieve is that upon hover of an li element the background will fill from left to right with a different colour, ideally i would like to be able to fill half way or all the way.. I have started a jsfiddle

Do i need to use the property

-vendor-prefix transition 

Could anyone give me some pointers on achieving this please.

Thanks

Answer 1

The thing you will need to do here is use a linear gradient as background and animate the background position. In code:

Use a linear gradient (50% red, 50% blue) and tell the browser that background is 2 times larger than the element's width (width:200%, height:100%), then tell it to position the background left.

background: linear-gradient(to right, red 50%, blue 50%);
background-size: 200% 100%;
background-position:left bottom;

On hover, change the background position to right bottom and with transition:all 2s ease; , the position will change gradually (it's nicer with linear tough) background-position:right bottom;

http://jsfiddle.net/75Umu/3/

As for the -vendor-prefix 'es, see the comments to your question

extra If you wish to have a "transition" in the colour, you can make it 300% width and make the transition start at 34% (a bit more than 1/3) and end at 65% (a bit less than 2/3).

background: linear-gradient(to right, red 34%, blue 65%);
background-size: 300% 100%;

Demo:

 div { font: 22px Arial; display: inline-block; padding: 1em 2em; text-align: center; color: white; background: red; /* default color */ /* "to left" / "to right" - affects initial color */ background: linear-gradient(to left, salmon 50%, lightblue 50%) right; background-size: 200%; transition: .5s ease-out; } div:hover { background-position: left; }

 <div>Hover me</div>

Answer 2

A single css code on hover can do the trick: box-shadow: inset 100px 0 0 0 #e0e0e0;

A complete demo can be found in my fiddle:

https://jsfiddle.net/shuvamallick/3o0h5oka/

Answer 3

If you are like me and need to change color of text itself also while in the same time filling the background color check my solution.

Steps to create:

1. Have two text, one is static colored in color on hover, and the other one in default state color which you will be moving on hover
2. On hover move wrapper of the not static one text while in the same time move inner text of that wrapper to the opposite direction.
3. Make sure to add overflow hidden where needed

Good thing about this solution:

• Support IE9, uses only transform
• Button (or element you are applying animation) is fluid in width, so no fixed values are being used here

Not so good thing about this solution:

• A really messy markup, could be solved by using pseudo elements and att(data)?
• There is some small glitch in animation when having more then one button next to each other, maybe it could be easily solved but I didn't take much time to investigate yet.

Check the pen ---> https://codepen.io/nikolamitic/pen/vpNoNq

<button class="btn btn--animation-from-right">
  <span class="btn__text-static">Cover left</span>
  <div class="btn__text-dynamic">
    <span class="btn__text-dynamic-inner">Cover left</span>
  </div>
</button>

.btn {
  padding: 10px 20px;
  position: relative;

  border: 2px solid #222;
  color: #fff;
  background-color: #222;
  position: relative;

  overflow: hidden;
  cursor: pointer;

  text-transform: uppercase;
  font-family: monospace;
  letter-spacing: -1px;

  [class^="btn__text"] {
    font-size: 24px;
  }

  .btn__text-dynamic,
  .btn__text-dynamic-inner {    
    display: flex;
    justify-content: center;
    align-items: center;

    position: absolute;
    top:0;
    left:0;
    right:0;
    bottom:0;
    z-index: 2;

    transition: all ease 0.5s;
  }

  .btn__text-dynamic {
    background-color: #fff;
    color: #222;

    overflow: hidden;
  }

  &:hover {
    .btn__text-dynamic {
      transform: translateX(-100%);
    }
    .btn__text-dynamic-inner {
      transform: translateX(100%);
    }
  }
}

.btn--animation-from-right {
    &:hover {
    .btn__text-dynamic {
      transform: translateX(100%);
    }
    .btn__text-dynamic-inner {
      transform: translateX(-100%);
    }
  }
}

You can remove .btn--animation-from-right modifier if you want to animate to the left.