Chrome DevTools扩展：如何从内容脚本中的元素面板中获取所选元素？

Question

I've done my research and struggled with this for a while, but I need your help.

I'm building a Chrome DevTools extension. It should should pass the currently selected element from the 'Elements' panel as a reference to a JS object defined in a content script.

It is important that I pass the reference to the selected element, or some other way of identifying the element from the content script.

I understand the workflow with 'isolated worlds' in Chrome DevTools. I also understand messaging between extension pages, background page and content scripts. This only happens with JSON primitives, hence no JS scope passing.

How can I pass the element selected in devtools Elements panel to the content script that lives in the inspected page?

Edit

Here's what I know so far:

Getting a reference to the selected element:

chrome.devtools.inspectedWindow.eval("(" + function(){ console.log($0) }.toString() + ")()")

• That function expression will run in the context of the inspected page, not in the context of the devtools extension and not in the context of the 'isolated world' of the content script. I don't believe it is possible to pass in a reference to a different context using closures.

• The reference to the selected DOM element $0 can't be returned because it can't be serialized to JSON due to circular references.

• The chrome.devtools namespace isn't available outside the devtools extension page. The $0 reference can't be used outside the evaluated expression in chrome.devtools.inspectedWindow

Workaround

As a workaround, I chose to use the shared DOM to mark the selected element with a data attribute and use that to re-select it in the context of the content script. Messaging is used to pass the data attribute marker around.

Here's a simplified version of the code:

In the devtools extension page:

// setup a communication port
port = chrome.runtime.connect({name: "devtools"});

chrome.devtools.panels.elements.onSelectionChanged.addListener(function(){

  // expression to run in the context of the inspected page
  var expression = "(" + mark.toString() + ")()"

  // evaluate the expression and handle the result
  chrome.devtools.inspectedWindow.eval(expression, dispatchToContentScript)
});


function mark(){

  // mark the currently selected element
  $0.setAttribute('data-selected')

  // send the marker to the callback
  return { marker: 'data-selected' }
}

function dispatchToContentScript(data){

  // dispatch data to the content script which is listening to the same port.
  port.postMessage(data)
}

In the content script :

var port = chrome.runtime.connect({name: "devtools"});

port.onMessage.addListener(function(data) {

  // re-select the element in the context of the content script
  var el = document.querySelector('['+ data.marker +']')
})

It's not a clean solution but I can use it for my needs.

Is there a simpler way to achieve the same result - identify from a content script the element selected in the devtools 'Elements' panel?

Answer 1

The API for chrome.devtools.inspectedWindow has been updated to support executing scripts in the context of the content script.

This update in the official Chrome API obsoletes our hacks described above. We can now achieve the expected result with:

chrome.devtools.inspectedWindow.eval("aContentScriptFunction($0)", 
    { useContentScriptContext: true });

The $0 parameter will reference the element selected in the Elements panel.

Answer 2

my way of doing it is sort of a hack too.. instead of injecting a content script defined in your extention you can inject a script tag pointing to your files online (or locally, relative to inspected html ):

//devtools.js
var str = "var s = document.createElement('script');" +
      "s.src = 'http://extentionDomain/extentionFile.js';" +
      "document.body.appendChild(s);";
chrome.devtools.inspectedWindow.eval(str);

online file defines a global:

var myExtention = { doStuff: function(selectedElement){ ..}}

and devtools can call it and pass it the selected element:

chrome.devtools.panels.elements.onSelectionChanged.addListener(function(){
    chrome.devtools.inspectedWindow.eval('myExtention.doStuff($0)');});

however i have not found a way to send a reference back from the inspected window to the devtools extention with this setup.