在文本字段中转义双引号

Question

I have a Jsp page populated with a few textareas and a submit button which does a ajax GET request. user can type in any text. I'm facing problems when user enters a double quoted string or a string containing backslash. I'm currently using encodeURIComponent and JSON.stringify in that order to prepare the get request url parameters. Is that the proper way to do ? The backend code is receiving improper Json object. Here's a sample

User types: Test "cases" are good in txtArea0

JS code:

var txtData0 = encodeURIComponent($('#txtArea0').val());
var txtData1 = encodeURIComponent($('#txtArea1').val());
var msg = JSON.stringify([{ "id": 0, "txtData" : txtData0},...]);

However my server is receiving the msg as "[{ "id": 0, "txtData" : "Test "cases" are good"},...]" I'm totally clueless on why this is happening.

Answer 1

I'm currently using encodeURIComponent and JSON.stringify

That's you're problem.
You should only escape when you're actually building a string in that format.

Since you aren't concatenating the values into a URL, you should not be calling encodeURIComponent .

If you put the concenate the JSON into a URL, you will need to call encodeURIComponent on the resulting JSON string, but no earlier.

In summary

Escape methods are not a magic sauce that makes your code work.

You need to apply the correct escaping at the correct time.

Answer 2

Try this,

var txtData0 = $('#txtArea0').val();
var txtData1 = $('#txtArea1').val();
var msg = JSON.stringify([{ "id": 0, "txtData" : txtData0},...]);

Fiddle http://jsfiddle.net/LvGLe/

Answer 3

I had that problem, and I was receiving an exception when triying to deserialized on the server side, I fixed that problem by double escaping ("if that term exists LoL"), please check the function below:

function customEscape(str) {
    return encodeURIComponent( str.replace('\"', '\\\"') );
}