在LESS mixin中使用选择器名称作为变量

Question

I'm trying to create a mixin within LESS that will use it's selector name as a variable inside of the mixing. The mixin should look something like this, but I cannot find the exact syntax for it or if it's even possible:

.bg{
 background-image: url('images/@{SELECTORNAME}.png');
}

#header{
  .bg;
}

results in:

#header{
    background-image: url('images/header.png');
}

I'm thinking this isn't possible, plus what would happen if the selecter was something like:

div#menu ul li

That wouldn't really work but perhaps anyone knows of an alternative, wether this is possible in any other preprocessor.

Thank you!

Answer 1

You cannot "read" the selector name.

However, you can build the selector in conjunction to linking with the file name in a mixin, something like so:

LESS

.buildSelectorConnection(@selectorName, @pre: ~'') {
  @{pre}@{selectorName} {
     background-image: url('images/@{selectorName}.png');
  }
}

.buildSelectorConnection(header, ~'#');
.buildSelectorConnection(do-a-class, ~'.');

CSS Output

#header {
  background-image: url('images/header.png');
}
.do-a-class {
  background-image: url('images/do-a-class.png');
}

However, it would take quite a bit more logic, decision making on your part, and some javascript coding in LESS if you wanted to make such a thing be able to handle something like div#menu ul li where the actual filename generated was something like div-menu-ul-li.png .

Nevertheless...

Something like this could be done:

LESS

.buildSelectorConnection(@selectorName, @pre: ~'', @post: ~'') {
  @{pre}@{selectorName}@{post} {
     background-image: url('images/@{selectorName}.png');
  }
}

.buildSelectorConnection(menu, ~'div#', ~' ul li');

CSS Output

div#menu ul li {
  background-image: url('images/menu.png');
}

This basically lets you build any selector string, but the file name itself will only be that initial selector passed in, which needs to be something valid for a file name.

Answer 2

Yes, LESS just introduced an extend feature in 1.4.0.

Check out the answer to this question here: Does LESS have an "extend" feature?