插入前检查SQL表中是否存在具有相同唯一ID的记录

Question

How can I check if there's another record in the table with the same unique ID (the column name is ID ), then and if one exists not do anything, otherwise insert the record?

Do I need to index the ID column and set it as unique/primary key?

Answer 1

One option is to use INSERT IGNORE . As the name implies it will INSERT rows that do not exist, and it will do nothing with duplicate rows.

CREATE TABLE Table1 (
`id` int NOT NULL PRIMARY KEY, 
`foo` varchar(20) 
);

INSERT IGNORE INTO Table1
    (`id`, `foo`)
VALUES
    (1, 'a'),
    (2, 'a'),
    (3, 'a'),
    (4, 'a'),
    (1, 'a'),
    (2, 'a'),
    (1, 'a');

The above will only insert the first 4 rows. The final 3 rows are not inserted because they have duplicate keys.

SQL Fiddle Demo

INSERT IGNORE requires that you have either a primary key or unique index.

More info on INSERT IGNORE (as well as other ways to handle duplicates) here: MySQL Handling Duplicates

Answer 2

您可以使用REPLACE作为INSERT OR UPDATE

Answer 3

In case you want to change it to also do something when the id alreadt exists, here's a snippet:

INSERT INTO table (key1, ...) VALUES (value1, ...) ON DUPLICATE KEY UPDATE dosomethingelse

So if the key already exists it will update whatever is after on duplicate key , else it will insert whatever is before that.