rvm install 1.9.3导致ImageMagick安装问题

Question

I was using Ruby 1.9.2 for my RoR 3.2.11 project

All worked fine until I had to upgrade to Ruby 1.9.3 because a gem required it. By the same occasion I tried to make good use of RVM.

Installed ruby 1.9.3

rvm install 1.9.3 -C --with-openssl-dir=$HOME/.rvm/usr

Created .rvmrc

cd ./my_project/
rvm --create --rvmrc 1.9.3@project

Cleaned up my global gemset

rvm gemset empty

cd into my project and run installed gems

bundle

Error log

Installing rmagick (2.13.2) 
Gem::Installer::ExtensionBuildError: ERROR: Failed to build gem native extension.

        /Users/joel/.rvm/rubies/ruby-1.9.3-p429/bin/ruby extconf.rb 
checking for Ruby version >= 1.8.5... yes
checking for /opt/local/bin/gcc-apple-4.2... yes
checking for Magick-config... yes

Warning: Found more than one ImageMagick installation. This could cause problems at runtime.
         /usr/local/ImageMagick/bin/Magick-config reports version 6.7.3 Q16 is installed in 
         /usr/local/bin/Magick-config reports version 6.7.1 Q16 is installed in /usr/local/Cellar/imagemagick/6.7.1-1
Using 6.7.3 Q16 from .

checking for ImageMagick version >= 6.4.9... yes
checking for HDRI disabled version of ImageMagick... yes
checking for stdint.h... *** extconf.rb failed ***
Could not create Makefile due to some reason, probably lack of
necessary libraries and/or headers.  Check the mkmf.log file for more
details.  You may need configuration options.

Provided configuration options:
    --with-opt-dir
    --with-opt-include
    --without-opt-include=${opt-dir}/include
    --with-opt-lib
    --without-opt-lib=${opt-dir}/lib
    --with-make-prog
    --without-make-prog
    --srcdir=.
    --curdir
    --ruby=/Users/joel/.rvm/rubies/ruby-1.9.3-p429/bin/ruby
/Users/joel/.rvm/rubies/ruby-1.9.3-p429/lib/ruby/1.9.1/mkmf.rb:381:in `try_do': The compiler failed to generate an executable file. (RuntimeError)
You have to install development tools first.
    from /Users/joel/.rvm/rubies/ruby-1.9.3-p429/lib/ruby/1.9.1/mkmf.rb:506:in `try_cpp'
    from /Users/joel/.rvm/rubies/ruby-1.9.3-p429/lib/ruby/1.9.1/mkmf.rb:931:in `block in have_header'
    from /Users/joel/.rvm/rubies/ruby-1.9.3-p429/lib/ruby/1.9.1/mkmf.rb:790:in `block in checking_for'
    from /Users/joel/.rvm/rubies/ruby-1.9.3-p429/lib/ruby/1.9.1/mkmf.rb:284:in `block (2 levels) in postpone'
    from /Users/joel/.rvm/rubies/ruby-1.9.3-p429/lib/ruby/1.9.1/mkmf.rb:254:in `open'
    from /Users/joel/.rvm/rubies/ruby-1.9.3-p429/lib/ruby/1.9.1/mkmf.rb:284:in `block in postpone'
    from /Users/joel/.rvm/rubies/ruby-1.9.3-p429/lib/ruby/1.9.1/mkmf.rb:254:in `open'
    from /Users/joel/.rvm/rubies/ruby-1.9.3-p429/lib/ruby/1.9.1/mkmf.rb:280:in `postpone'
    from /Users/joel/.rvm/rubies/ruby-1.9.3-p429/lib/ruby/1.9.1/mkmf.rb:789:in `checking_for'
    from /Users/joel/.rvm/rubies/ruby-1.9.3-p429/lib/ruby/1.9.1/mkmf.rb:930:in `have_header'
    from extconf.rb:194:in `<main>'


Gem files will remain installed in /Users/joel/.rvm/gems/ruby-1.9.3-p429@creativebank/gems/rmagick-2.13.2 for inspection.
Results logged to /Users/joel/.rvm/gems/ruby-1.9.3-p429@my_project/gems/rmagick-2.13.2/ext/RMagick/gem_make.out

An error occurred while installing rmagick (2.13.2), and Bundler cannot continue.
Make sure that `gem install rmagick -v '2.13.2'` succeeds before bundling.

At first sight, it looks like I have 2 installations of ImageMagick and that I could spare one.

So my first question would be how to uninstall clean ImageMagick version 6.7.1 Q16?

and of course if there is something else I could try to solve this issue.

ADDITIONAL INFO about packages installed

I know that MacPort and Brew don't work well together but I always been worried about removing MacPort in its entirety. Could that be the problem?

port list | grep magick

p5-perlmagick                  @6.8.6-0        perl/p5-perlmagick
p5.8-perlmagick                @6.8.6-0        perl/p5-perlmagick
p5.10-perlmagick               @6.8.6-0        perl/p5-perlmagick
p5.12-perlmagick               @6.8.6-0        perl/p5-perlmagick
p5.14-perlmagick               @6.8.6-0        perl/p5-perlmagick
p5.16-perlmagick               @6.8.6-0        perl/p5-perlmagick
php-gmagick                    @1.1.2RC1       php/php-gmagick
php53-gmagick                  @1.1.2RC1       php/php-gmagick
php54-gmagick                  @1.1.2RC1       php/php-gmagick
php55-gmagick                  @1.1.2RC1       php/php-gmagick
php-imagick                    @3.1.0RC2       php/php-imagick
php53-imagick                  @3.1.0RC2       php/php-imagick
php54-imagick                  @3.1.0RC2       php/php-imagick
php55-imagick                  @3.1.0RC2       php/php-imagick
php-magickwand                 @1.0.9-2        php/php-magickwand
php53-magickwand               @1.0.9-2        php/php-magickwand
php54-magickwand               @1.0.9-2        php/php-magickwand
php55-magickwand               @1.0.9-2        php/php-magickwand
php5-gmagick                   @1.1.2RC1       php/php5-gmagick
php5-imagick                   @3.0.1          php/php5-imagick
php5-magickwand                @1.0.9-2        php/php5-magickwand
rb-rmagick                     @2.13.2         ruby/rb-rmagick


brew list

faac        grc     jasper      lame        libtiff     libvpx      pkg-config  wget        xvid
ffmpeg      imagemagick jpeg        libogg      libvorbis   little-cms  theora      x264        yasm

UPDATE

Remove MacPorts

sudo port -f uninstall installed

Uninstalled brew ImageMagick and installed it again with brew

Installed XCode latest version

and ran bundle, I do get a different message, C compiler missing ... argh, what should I do next, I am trying installing gcc with brew, but not sure that I am heading the right direction, please help:

Installing rmagick (2.13.2) 
Gem::Installer::ExtensionBuildError: ERROR: Failed to build gem native extension.

        /Users/joel/.rvm/rubies/ruby-1.9.3-p429/bin/ruby extconf.rb 
checking for Ruby version >= 1.8.5... yes
checking for /opt/local/bin/gcc-apple-4.2... no
No C compiler found in ${ENV['PATH']}. See mkmf.log for details.
*** extconf.rb failed ***
Could not create Makefile due to some reason, probably lack of
necessary libraries and/or headers.  Check the mkmf.log file for more
details.  You may need configuration options.

Provided configuration options:
    --with-opt-dir
    --with-opt-include
    --without-opt-include=${opt-dir}/include
    --with-opt-lib
    --without-opt-lib=${opt-dir}/lib
    --with-make-prog
    --without-make-prog
    --srcdir=.
    --curdir
    --ruby=/Users/joel/.rvm/rubies/ruby-1.9.3-p429/bin/ruby


Gem files will remain installed in /Users/joel/.rvm/gems/ruby-1.9.3-p429@creativebank/gems/rmagick-2.13.2 for inspection.
Results logged to /Users/joel/.rvm/gems/ruby-1.9.3-p429@creativebank/gems/rmagick-2.13.2/ext/RMagick/gem_make.out

An error occurred while installing rmagick (2.13.2), and Bundler cannot continue.
Make sure that `gem install rmagick -v '2.13.2'` succeeds before bundling.

GCC 4.2

which gcc => /usr/bin/gcc

gcc -v

Using built-in specs.
Target: i686-apple-darwin11
Configured with: /private/var/tmp/llvmgcc42/llvmgcc42-2336.11~182/src/configure --disable-checking --enable-werror --prefix=/Applications/Xcode.app/Contents/Developer/usr/llvm-gcc-4.2 --mandir=/share/man --enable-languages=c,objc,c++,obj-c++ --program-prefix=llvm- --program-transform-name=/^[cg][^.-]*$/s/$/-4.2/ --with-slibdir=/usr/lib --build=i686-apple-darwin11 --enable-llvm=/private/var/tmp/llvmgcc42/llvmgcc42-2336.11~182/dst-llvmCore/Developer/usr/local --program-prefix=i686-apple-darwin11- --host=x86_64-apple-darwin11 --target=i686-apple-darwin11 --with-gxx-include-dir=/usr/include/c++/4.2.1
Thread model: posix
gcc version 4.2.1 (Based on Apple Inc. build 5658) (LLVM build 2336.11.00)

echo $PATH

   /bin;/usr/bin;/usr/sbin;/sbin;/usr/local/ImageMagick/bin:/usr/local/heroku/bin:/Applications/Postgres.app/Contents/MacOS/bin:/Users/joel/.rvm/gems/ruby-1.9.3-p429@biowatts/bin:/Users/joel/.rvm/gems/ruby-1.9.3-p429@global/bin:/Users/joel/.rvm/rubies/ruby-1.9.3-p429/bin:/Users/joel/.rvm/bin:/usr/bin;usr/local/ImageMagick/bin:/usr/local/heroku/bin:/Applications/Postgres.app/Contents/MacOS/bin:/usr/local/ImageMagick/bin:/opt/local/bin:/opt/local/sbin:/usr/bin:/bin:/usr/sbin:/sbin:/usr/local/bin:/usr/X11/bin:/Users/joel

NEW ERROR MESSAGE:

Installing json (1.8.0) 
Gem::Installer::ExtensionBuildError: ERROR: Failed to build gem native extension.

        /Users/joel/.rvm/rubies/ruby-1.9.3-p429/bin/ruby extconf.rb 
creating Makefile

make
compiling generator.c
make: /opt/local/bin/gcc-apple-4.2: No such file or directory
make: *** [generator.o] Error 1


Gem files will remain installed in /Users/joel/.rvm/gems/ruby-1.9.3-p429@biowatts/gems/json-1.8.0 for inspection.
Results logged to /Users/joel/.rvm/gems/ruby-1.9.3-p429@biowatts/gems/json-1.8.0/ext/json/ext/generator/gem_make.out

It obviously looking for /opt/local/bin/gcc-apple-4.2 which I deleted recklessly while following these instructions to move from Macportd to homebrew :(

NOW INSTALLING MISSING PACKAGES with homebrew

brew install apple-gcc42 brew install libxml2

Answer 1

Couple things:

1. Remove MacPorts (you may list all things you installed with them and reinstall those with brew)
2. Remove imagemagick from homebrew
3. Install imagemagick again with brew

You're getting this error You have to install development tools first. which (I guess) means you need to install XCode command line tools.

Then bundle install should work!

Answer 2

删除用于安装它的软件包管理器后，您需要重新安装ruby，最简单的方法是：

rvm reinstall 1.9.3-p429

Answer 3

In combination to the 2 first answers

brew uninstall imagemagick

and used http://cactuslab.com/imagemagick/

Then in my .bash_profile I set

PKG_CONFIG_PATH=/opt/ImageMagick/lib/pkgconfig 
C_INCLUDE_PATH=/opt/ImageMagick/include/ImageMagick-6 

and finally

bundle