从Zend Framework中的Jquery调用Controller Action时出现404（找不到页面）错误

Question

I'm new to Zend-Framework and i'm trying to call action method from indexController.php file using Jquery, that time i'm getting Error :

Failed to load resource: the server responded with a status of 404 (Not Found)
http://localhost/zf_demo/public/index/process

My Code is : IndexController.php

public function processAction() {
    echo "Successfully Called processAction";
}

And I'm calling this action using following Code :

    $.ajax({
        type: "POST",           
        url: "http://localhost/zf_demo/public/index/process",
        success: function() {
            alert("AJAX call a success!");
        },
        error: function() {
              alert("AJAX call an epic failure");
        }
    });

.htaccess File :

RewriteEngine On
RewriteCond %{REQUEST_FILENAME} -s [OR]
RewriteCond %{REQUEST_FILENAME} -l [OR]
RewriteCond %{REQUEST_FILENAME} -d
RewriteRule ^.*$ - [NC,L]
RewriteRule ^.*$ index.php [NC,L]

For More Help :

1 ) application.ini

[production]

phpSettings.display_startup_errors = 0
phpSettings.display_errors = 1
includePaths.library = APPLICATION_PATH "/../library"
bootstrap.path = APPLICATION_PATH "/Bootstrap.php"
bootstrap.class = "Bootstrap"
appnamespace = "Application"
resources.frontController.controllerDirectory = APPLICATION_PATH "/controllers"
resources.frontController.params.displayExceptions = 1



[testing : production]
phpSettings.display_startup_errors = 1
phpSettings.display_errors = 1

[development : production]
phpSettings.display_startup_errors = 1
phpSettings.display_errors = 1
resources.frontController.params.displayExceptions = 1

[config]
resources.db.adapter = PDO_MYSQL
resources.db.isDefaultAdapter = true
resources.db.params.host = localhost
resources.db.params.username = root
resources.db.params.password = 
resources.db.params.dbname = pankaj_test

2) Bootstrap.php

class Bootstrap extends Zend_Application_Bootstrap_Bootstrap
{
    protected function _initController()
    {
        $this->_frontcontroller = Zend_Controller_Front::getInstance();
        $this->_frontcontroller->setControllerDirectory(APPLICATION_PATH . 'controllers/');
    }

    protected function _initRoute()
    {
        $this->_route = $this->_frontcontroller->getRouter();
        $this->_route->addRoute('default', new Zend_Controller_Router_Route(
            ':controller/:action/*', array(
                'module'     => 'default',
                'controller' => 'index',
                'action'     => 'index'
            )
        ));
    }


    public function run()
    {
        try {
            $this->_frontcontroller->dispatch();
        }
        catch (Exception $e) {
            print nl2br($e->__toString());
        }
    }

    protected function _initDb()
    {
      $configData=array(
            'database' => array(            
            'adapter' => 'Pdo_Mysql',           
            'params' => array(          
                            'host' => 'localhost',                          
                            'username' => 'root',                           
                            'password' => '',                           
                            'dbname' => 'pankaj_test')
            )
        );

        $config=new Zend_Config($configData);

        $db=Zend_Db::factory($config->database);

        //$db = Zend_Db_Table_Abstract::getDefaultAdapter();

        Zend_Db_Table::setDefaultAdapter($db);





    }

}

My index.php(From public folder)

<?php

// Define path to application directory

defined('APPLICATION_PATH')
    || define('APPLICATION_PATH', realpath(dirname(__FILE__) . '/../application'));

// Define application environment
defined('APPLICATION_ENV')
    || define('APPLICATION_ENV', (getenv('APPLICATION_ENV') ? getenv('APPLICATION_ENV') : 'development'));

// Ensure library/ is on include_path
set_include_path(implode(PATH_SEPARATOR, array(
    realpath(APPLICATION_PATH . '/../library'),
    get_include_path(),
)));

/* Zend_Application */
require_once 'Zend/Application.php';

// Create application, bootstrap, and run
$application = new Zend_Application(
    APPLICATION_ENV,
    APPLICATION_PATH . '/configs/application.ini'
);

$application->bootstrap()
            ->run();
?>

Answer 1

It would be so much easier if you specified a virtual host in your local server.

Edit apache's httpd.conf and add (at the end of file):

<VirtualHost 127.0.0.15:80>
    ServerName 127.0.0.15
    DocumentRoot "C:\zf_demo\public" // or whatever is the path to the index.php

    <Directory "C:\zf_demo\public"> // you might need to modify this part 
        DirectoryIndex index.php    // depending on Apache's version in use
        AllowOverride All
        Order allow,deny
        Allow from all
    </Directory>
</VirtualHost>

RESTART YOUR SERVER.

Now, change in your $.ajax call:

url: "http://localhost/zf_demo/public/index/process",

to

url: "/index/process",

Now run http://127.0.0.15 and voila!

Answer 2

You need to omit the word 'public'. So the URL should be:

url: "http://localhost/zf_demo/index/process",

Answer 3

Have you disabled the view? Also layout should be disabled, if its enabled by default. You can work around this by adding exit to the end of your action.

public function processAction() {
    echo "Successfully Called processAction";
    exit;
}

Also check that APPLICATION_ENV is development not production. Otherwise it will not display errors.

Finally check that your .htaccess file is ok by visiting http://localhost/zf_demo/public/index.php/index/process . if this works than .htaccess has a problem.