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将android启动器快捷方式添加到主屏幕

[英]add android launcher shortcut to home screen

This person was generous enough to add his code to his question . 这个人慷慨地向他的问题添加了密码 But I can't make out where to get the following variables: 但是我无法确定从哪里获取以下变量:

res , app_id , and p in resapp_idp in

BitmapDrawable bd = (BitmapDrawable) (res.get(app_id).activityInfo.loadIcon(p).getCurrent());

Here is his code: 这是他的代码:

Intent shortcutIntent = new Intent();
shortcutIntent.setClassName(ai.packageName, ai.name);
shortcutIntent.addFlags(Intent.FLAG_ACTIVITY_NEW_TASK);
shortcutIntent.addFlags(Intent.FLAG_ACTIVITY_CLEAR_TOP);
shortcutIntent.addCategory(Intent.ACTION_PICK_ACTIVITY);
Intent intent = new Intent();
intent.putExtra(Intent.EXTRA_SHORTCUT_INTENT, shortcutIntent);
intent.putExtra(Intent.EXTRA_SHORTCUT_NAME, appName);

BitmapDrawable bd=(BitmapDrawable)(res.get(app_id).activityInfo.loadIcon(p).getCurrent());
Bitmap newbit;
newbit=bd.getBitmap();
intent.putExtra(Intent.EXTRA_SHORTCUT_ICON, newbit);

intent.setAction("com.android.launcher.action.INSTALL_SHORTCUT");
context.sendBroadcast(intent);

Also, are there anything that I must add to the manifest file? 另外,我必须添加到清单文件中吗?

EDIT: 编辑:

I replace 我取代

BitmapDrawable bd=(BitmapDrawable)(res.get(app_id).activityInfo.loadIcon(p).getCurrent());
Bitmap newbit;
newbit=bd.getBitmap();
intent.putExtra(Intent.EXTRA_SHORTCUT_ICON, newbit);

with

intent.putExtra(Intent.EXTRA_SHORTCUT_ICON_RESOURCE,
        Intent.ShortcutIconResource.fromContext(this, R.drawable.launcher_icon));

and it still does not work. 而且仍然无法正常工作。 Which is why I am wondering about the manifest file. 这就是为什么我想知道清单文件的原因。

在清单中,您需要

<uses-permission android:name="com.android.launcher.permission.INSTALL_SHORTCUT" />

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