从 OS X Dock 执行 Shell 脚本？

Question

How do I set up a shell script to execute from the Mac OSX dock? It seems that simply creating a shortcut will open the file in my editor. Is there a flag I need to set somewhere to tell it to run instead of opening it for editing?

Answer 1

You could create a Automator workflow with a single step - "Run Shell Script"

Then File > Save As , and change the File Format to "Application". When you open the application, it will run the Shell Script step, executing the command, exiting after it completes.

The benefit to this is it's really simple to do, and you can very easily get user input (say, selecting a bunch of files), then pass it to the input of the shell script (either to stdin, or as arguments).

(Automator is in your /Applications folder!)

Answer 2

If you don't need a Terminal window, you can make any executable file an Application just by creating a shell script Example and moving it to the filename Example.app/Contents/MacOS/Example . You can place this new application in your dock like any other, and execute it with a click.

NOTE: the name of the app must exactly match the script name. So the top level directory has to be Example.app and the script in the Contents/MacOS subdirectory must be named Example , and the script must be executable.

If you do need to have the terminal window displayed, I don't have a simple solution. You could probably do something with Applescript, but that's not very clean.

Answer 3

On OSX Mavericks:

1. Create your shell script.

2. Make your shell script executable:

    chmod +x your-shell-script.sh

3. Rename your script to have a .app suffix:

    mv your-shell-script.sh your-shell-script.app

4. Drag the script to the OSX dock.

5. Rename your script back to a .sh suffix:

    mv your-shell-script.app your-shell-script.sh

6. Right-click the file in Finder, and click the "Get Info" option.
7. At the bottom of the window, set the shell script to open with the terminal.

Now when you click on the script in the dock, A terminal window will pop up and execute your script.

Bonus: To get the terminal to close when your script has completed, add exit 0 to the end and change the terminal settings to "close the shell if exited cleanly" like it says to do in this SO answer .

Answer 4

I know this is old but in case it is helpful to others:

If you need to run a script and want the terminal to pop up so you can see the results you can do like Abyss Knight said and change the extension to .command. If you double click on it it will open a terminal window and run.

I however needed this to run from automator or appleScript. So to get this to open a new terminal the command I ran from "run shell script" was "open myShellScript.command" and it opened in a new terminal.

Answer 5

As long as your script is executable and doesn't have any extension you can drag it as-is to the right side (Document side) of the Dock and it will run in a terminal window when clicked instead of opening an editor.

If you want to have an extension (like foo.sh), you can go to the file info window in Finder and change the default application for that particular script from whatever it is (TextEdit, TextMate, whatever default is set on your computer for .sh files) to Terminal. It will then just execute instead of opening in a text editor. Again, you will have to drag it to the right side of the Dock.

Answer 6

I think this thread may be helpful: http://forums.macosxhints.com/archive/index.php/t-70973.html

To paraphrase, you can rename it with the .command extension or create an AppleScript to run the shell.

Answer 7

In the Script Editor:

do shell script "/full/path/to/your/script -with 'all desired args' "

Save as an application bundle.

As long as all you want to do is get the effect of the script, this will work fine. You won't see STDOUT or STDERR.

Answer 8

As joe mentioned, creating the shell script and then creating an applescript script to call the shell script, will accomplish this, and is quite handy.

Shell Script

1. Create your shell script in your favorite text editor, for example:

   mono "/Volumes/Media/~Users/me/Software/keepass/keepass.exe"

   (this runs the w32 executable, using the mono framework)

2. Save shell script, for my example "StartKeepass.sh"

Apple Script

1. Open AppleScript Editor, and call the shell script

   do shell script "sh /Volumes/Media/~Users/me/Software/StartKeepass.sh" user name "<enter username here>" password "<Enter password here>" with administrator privileges

   • do shell script - applescript command to call external shell commands
   • "sh ...." - this is your shell script (full path) created in step one (you can also run direct commands, I could omit the shell script and just run my mono command here)
   • user name - declares to applescript you want to run the command as a specific user
   • "<enter username here> - replace with your username (keeping quotes) ex "josh"
   • password - declares to applescript your password
   • "<enter password here>" - replace with your password (keeping quotes) ex "mypass"
   • with administrative privileges - declares you want to run as an admin

Create Your .APP

1. save your applescript as filename.scpt, in my case RunKeepass.scpt

2. save as... your applescript and change the file format to application, resulting in RunKeepass.app in my case

3. Copy your app file to your apps folder

Answer 9

Exact steps to achieve that in macOS Monterey 12.3

1. Open Automator
2. File -> New
3. Choose Application
4. Go to Library -> Utilities
5. Double-click Run Shell Script
6. Type in whatever command you want to run. For example, try the command to toggle Dark Mode:

osascript -e 'tell app "System Events" to tell appearance preferences to set dark mode to not dark mode'

7. File -> Save
8. Drag the saved file to the Dock, done!

Answer 10

pip install mac-appify

I had trouble with the accepted solution but this command worked for me.

Install

pip install mac-appify

Run

/opt/local/Library/Frameworks/Python.framework/Versions/2.7/bin/appify ~/bin/webex_start.sh ~/Desktop/webex.app

Answer 11

Someone wrote...

I just set all files that end in ".sh" to open with Terminal. It works fine and you don't have to change the name of each shell script you want to run.