[英]Custom connection string EF5, DB first
So I've generated the table I need, and I need the ability to change my connection string when my program is started. 因此,我已经生成了所需的表,并且需要能够在程序启动时更改连接字符串。 At the moment my connection is 目前我的联系是
"metadata=res://*/entityframework.Model1.csdl|res://*/entityframework.Model1.ssdl
|res://*/entityframework.Model1.msl;provider=MySql.Data.MySqlClient;
provider connection string="server=localhost;User Id=myuserid;
password=12345678;database=databasename""
What I have so far 到目前为止我有什么
Get.designer.cs file: Get.designer.cs文件:
using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.ComponentModel;
using System.Data;
using System.Drawing;
using System.Linq;
using System.Text;
using System.Windows.Forms;
using System.Data.EntityClient;
using Npgsql;
using System.Configuration;
using System.Data.Entity;
using System.Data.Entity.Validation;
using patientlist.entityframework;
using System.Xml;
namespace patientlist
{
public partial class Get : Form
{
Timer update = new Timer();//60000 = 1min
public Get()
{
InitializeComponent();
} ....
private void Timer(object sender, EventArgs e)
{
string connectionString = "metadata=res://*/entityframework.Model1.csdl|res://*/entityframework.Model1.ssdl|res://*/entityframework.Model1.msl;provider=MySql.Data.MySqlClient;provider connection string="server=localhost;User Id=myuserid;password=12345678;database=databasename"";
using (var blah = new ltcsystemEntities())
{
blah.Database.Connection.ConnectionString = connectionString;
} .....
I'm using EF5, and it's DB first (I generated some automated code from my entity model) 我使用的是EF5,首先是数据库(我从实体模型生成了一些自动化代码)
With DB First your derived DbContext
would have been auto generated for you as a partial class. 使用DB First,您的派生DbContext
将作为DbContext
类自动生成。
public partial class MyContext : DbContext
{
public MyContext()
: base("name=MyContext")
{
}
//...
}
Notice how it includes a parameterless constructor which calls the parent constructor of method signature: public DbContext(string nameOrConnectionString)
; 注意,它如何包含一个无参数的构造函数,该构造函数调用方法签名的父构造函数: public DbContext(string nameOrConnectionString)
; passing the name of the connection string. 传递连接字符串的名称。 This is the connection string that should be in your app.config. 这是应该在app.config中的连接字符串。
If you need to change connection strings you can write a partial class to complement the autogenerated class and provide a constructor that accepts the name of another app.config connection string or a connection string itself and then pass this to the parent constructor. 如果需要更改连接字符串,则可以编写局部类以补充自动生成的类,并提供一个接受另一个app.config连接字符串或连接字符串本身名称的构造函数,然后将其传递给父构造函数。
public partial class MyContext
{
public MyContext(String nameOrConnectionString)
: base(nameOrConnectionString)
{
}
}
You could then use as follows. 然后你可以使用如下。
using(MyContext context = new MyContext(nameOrConnectionString))
{
//Do stuff
}
However if you are switching connection strings based on some runtime value(s) then you may find it useful to create a factory class to handle the instantiation of your DbContext
. 但是,如果您根据某些运行时值切换连接字符串,那么您可能会发现创建工厂类来处理DbContext
的实例化DbContext
。
refer Web.config on the root directory of the project. 在项目的根目录中引用Web.config。
Your connection strings are located within 'connectionStrings' tag 您的连接字符串位于“connectionStrings”标记内
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