[英]How can I update data with Eloquent without id in Laravel 4
When I want to update the FaqTrans
database, but this datase have two primary key (faq_ida and lang) $table->primary(array('lang', 'faq_id'));
当我想更新
FaqTrans
数据库时,此数据集有两个主键(faq_ida和lang) $table->primary(array('lang', 'faq_id'));
table- $table->primary(array('lang', 'faq_id'));
. 。 so I don't need a
id
column with auto_increment. 所以我不需要带有auto_increment的
id
列。
However, when I use the following code to update the database, the error message hint me there is no id
column. 但是,当我使用以下代码更新数据库时,错误消息提示我没有
id
列。
$faq_trans = FaqTrans::where('faq_id','=',$faq_id)->where('lang','=',$lang)->first();
$faq_trans->lang = Input::get('lang');
$faq_trans->body = Input::get('body');
$faq_trans->title = Input::get('title');
$faq_trans->save();
error message 错误信息
SQLSTATE[42S22]: Column not found: 1054 Unknown column 'id' in 'where clause' (SQL: update
FAQtrans
setbody
= ?,updated_at
= ? whereid
is null) (Bindings: array ( 0 => 'adfadaaadfadaa', 1 => '2013-07-04 11:12:42', ))SQLSTATE [42S22]:找不到列:
FAQtrans
子句'中的未知列'id'(SQL:updateFAQtrans
setbody
=?,updated_at
=?,其中id
为null)(绑定:数组(0 =>'adfadaaadfadaa', 1 =>'2013-07-04 11:12:42',))
and when I added an id
column, the code works fine... 当我添加一个
id
列时,代码可以正常工作...
are there any way can I update the database without ID column ? 有什么方法可以更新没有ID列的数据库?
Write this line into your Model 将此行写入模型
public $primaryKey = '_id';
Where _id is your manual primary key _id是您的手动主键
Laravel / Eloquent doesn't support composite primary keys. Laravel / Eloquent不支持复合主键。
When you check the Eloquent Model class, you can see that the primary key can only be a string, which is used to create the WHERE clause. 当您检查Eloquent Model类时,您会看到主键只能是一个字符串,用于创建WHERE子句。
Pretty simple: 很简单:
FaqTrans::where(
[
'faq_id' => $faq_id,
'lang' => $lang
]
)->update(
[
'body' => $body,
'title' => $title
]
);
For anyone who stumbles upon this question in the future (like I did), here's a nice workaround for a composite primary key in Eloquent. 对于将来遇到这个问题的人(就像我一样),这是Eloquent中复合主键的一个不错的解决方法。
This goes at the top of your model class: 这是模型类的顶部:
protected $primaryKey = array('key1', 'key2');
Then you override the save()
method on your model with this: 然后,您可以使用以下方法在模型上覆盖
save()
方法:
public function save(array $options = array())
{
if(!is_array($this->getKeyName()))
return parent::save($options);
// Fire Event for others to hook
if($this->fireModelEvent('saving') === false)
return false;
// Prepare query for inserting or updating
$query = $this->newQueryWithoutScopes();
// Perform Update
if ($this->exists) {
if (count($this->getDirty()) > 0) {
// Fire Event for others to hook
if ($this->fireModelEvent('updating') === false)
return false;
// Touch the timestamps
if ($this->timestamps)
$this->updateTimestamps();
//
// START FIX
//
// Convert primary key into an array if it's a single value
$primary = (count($this->getKeyName()) > 1) ? $this->getKeyName() : [$this->getKeyName()];
// Fetch the primary key(s) values before any changes
$unique = array_intersect_key($this->original, array_flip($primary));
// Fetch the primary key(s) values after any changes
$unique = !empty($unique) ? $unique : array_intersect_key($this->getAttributes(), array_flip($primary));
// Fetch the element of the array if the array contains only a single element
$unique = (count($unique) <> 1) ? $unique : reset($unique);
// Apply SQL logic
$query->where($unique);
//
// END FIX
//
// Update the records
$query->update($this->getDirty());
// Fire an event for hooking into
$this->fireModelEvent('updated', false);
}
// Perform Insert
} else {
// Fire an event for hooking into
if ($this->fireModelEvent('creating') === false)
return false;
// Touch the timestamps
if ($this->timestamps)
$this->updateTimestamps();
// Retrieve the attributes
$attributes = $this->attributes;
if ($this->incrementing && !is_array($this->getKeyName()))
$this->insertAndSetId($query, $attributes);
else
$query->insert($attributes);
// Set exists to true in case someone tries to update it during an event
$this->exists = true;
// Fire an event for hooking into
$this->fireModelEvent('created', false);
}
// Fires an event
$this->fireModelEvent('saved', false);
// Sync
$this->original = $this->attributes;
// Touches all relations
if (array_get($options, 'touch', true))
$this->touchOwners();
return true;
}
Original source: https://github.com/laravel/framework/issues/5517#issuecomment-52996610 原始来源: https : //github.com/laravel/framework/issues/5517#issuecomment-52996610
Update 2016-05-03 更新2016-05-03
My new favorite way to do this: 我最喜欢的新方法:
How I can put composite keys in models in Laravel 5? 如何在Laravel 5中将组合键放在模型中?
Go to your FaqTrans
model and add this. 转到您的
FaqTrans
模型并添加它。
public $key = 'faq_id';
That should do it, assuming faq_id
is more important than the lang
假设
faq_id
比lang
更重要,就应该这样做
If anyone has the same issue. 如果有人有同样的问题。 I used Nishchit Dhanani answer and it worked pretty well which was: Write this line into your Model
我用Nishchit Dhanani答案,它工作得很好这是: 写这行到你的模型
public $primaryKey = '_id'; public $ primaryKey ='_id';
Where _id is your manual primary key _id是您的手动主键
For my case. 就我而言。 I had a user table and part of my users are students.
我有一个用户表,部分用户是学生。 So the primary key in my students table was "user_id".
因此,我的学生表中的主键是“ user_id”。
Adding this line in my Student model: public $primaryKey = 'user_id'; 在我的学生模型中添加以下行:public $ primaryKey ='user_id';
I was able to use the save() method when updating my student object. 更新学生对象时,我可以使用save()方法。
Hope this helps 希望这可以帮助
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