使用mod_wsgi在apache2上投放django时出错：没有名为设置的模块
[英]error serving django on apache2 with mod_wsgi: No module named settings
问题描述
The error log on restart with 1 request, for some reason it seems to be failing to load the "middleware"? 
错误日志以1个请求重新启动，由于某种原因，它似乎无法加载“中间件”？ for the settings, and the settings file in general. 设置和一般设置文件。 Could this have to do with permissions or just my configuration somehow? 这可能与权限有关，还是与我的配置有关？
[Wed Jul 03 22:44:42 2013] [notice] Apache/2.2.14 (Ubuntu) mod_wsgi/2.8 Python/2.6.5 configured -- resuming normal operations
[Wed Jul 03 22:44:45 2013] [error] [client 74.192.126.252] mod_wsgi (pid=6165): Exception occurred processing WSGI script '/srv/www/quickerhub.com/interest/django.wsgi'.
[Wed Jul 03 22:44:45 2013] [error] [client 74.192.126.252] Traceback (most recent call last):
[Wed Jul 03 22:44:45 2013] [error] [client 74.192.126.252] File "/usr/local/lib/python2.6/dist-packages/Django-1.5.1-py2.6.egg/django/core/handlers/wsgi.py", line 236, in __call__
[Wed Jul 03 22:44:45 2013] [error] [client 74.192.126.252] self.load_middleware()
[Wed Jul 03 22:44:45 2013] [error] [client 74.192.126.252] File "/usr/local/lib/python2.6/dist-packages/Django-1.5.1-py2.6.egg/django/core/handlers/base.py", line 45, in load_middleware
[Wed Jul 03 22:44:45 2013] [error] [client 74.192.126.252] for middleware_path in settings.MIDDLEWARE_CLASSES:
[Wed Jul 03 22:44:45 2013] [error] [client 74.192.126.252] File "/usr/local/lib/python2.6/dist-packages/Django-1.5.1-py2.6.egg/django/conf/__init__.py", line 53, in __getattr__
[Wed Jul 03 22:44:45 2013] [error] [client 74.192.126.252] self._setup(name)
[Wed Jul 03 22:44:45 2013] [error] [client 74.192.126.252] File "/usr/local/lib/python2.6/dist-packages/Django-1.5.1-py2.6.egg/django/conf/__init__.py", line 48, in _setup
[Wed Jul 03 22:44:45 2013] [error] [client 74.192.126.252] self._wrapped = Settings(settings_module)
[Wed Jul 03 22:44:45 2013] [error] [client 74.192.126.252] File "/usr/local/lib/python2.6/dist-packages/Django-1.5.1-py2.6.egg/django/conf/__init__.py", line 134, in __init__
[Wed Jul 03 22:44:45 2013] [error] [client 74.192.126.252] raise ImportError("Could not import settings '%s' (Is it on sys.path?): %s" % (self.SETTINGS_MODULE, e))
[Wed Jul 03 22:44:45 2013] [error] [client 74.192.126.252] ImportError: Could not import settings 'settings' (Is it on sys.path?): No module named settings
[Wed Jul 03 22:44:45 2013] [error] [client 74.192.126.252] mod_wsgi (pid=6166): Exception occurred processing WSGI script '/srv/www/quickerhub.com/interest/django.wsgi'.
[Wed Jul 03 22:44:45 2013] [error] [client 74.192.126.252] Traceback (most recent call last):
[Wed Jul 03 22:44:45 2013] [error] [client 74.192.126.252] File "/usr/local/lib/python2.6/dist-packages/Django-1.5.1-py2.6.egg/django/core/handlers/wsgi.py", line 236, in __call__
[Wed Jul 03 22:44:45 2013] [error] [client 74.192.126.252] self.load_middleware()
[Wed Jul 03 22:44:45 2013] [error] [client 74.192.126.252] File "/usr/local/lib/python2.6/dist-packages/Django-1.5.1-py2.6.egg/django/core/handlers/base.py", line 45, in load_middleware
[Wed Jul 03 22:44:45 2013] [error] [client 74.192.126.252] for middleware_path in settings.MIDDLEWARE_CLASSES:
[Wed Jul 03 22:44:45 2013] [error] [client 74.192.126.252] File "/usr/local/lib/python2.6/dist-packages/Django-1.5.1-py2.6.egg/django/conf/__init__.py", line 53, in __getattr__
[Wed Jul 03 22:44:45 2013] [error] [client 74.192.126.252] self._setup(name)
[Wed Jul 03 22:44:45 2013] [error] [client 74.192.126.252] File "/usr/local/lib/python2.6/dist-packages/Django-1.5.1-py2.6.egg/django/conf/__init__.py", line 48, in _setup
[Wed Jul 03 22:44:45 2013] [error] [client 74.192.126.252] self._wrapped = Settings(settings_module)
[Wed Jul 03 22:44:45 2013] [error] [client 74.192.126.252] File "/usr/local/lib/python2.6/dist-packages/Django-1.5.1-py2.6.egg/django/conf/__init__.py", line 134, in __init__
[Wed Jul 03 22:44:45 2013] [error] [client 74.192.126.252] raise ImportError("Could not import settings '%s' (Is it on sys.path?): %s" % (self.SETTINGS_MODULE, e))
[Wed Jul 03 22:44:45 2013] [error] [client 74.192.126.252] ImportError: Could not import settings 'settings' (Is it on sys.path?): No module named settings
my file structure: 我的文件结构：
.
├── logfile
└── srv
├── logfile
└── www
└── quickerhub.com
├── admin
│ ├── css
│ │ ├── base.css
│ │ ├── changelists.css
│ │ ├── dashboard.css
│ │ ├── forms.css
│ │ ├── ie.css
│ │ ├── login.css
│ │ ├── rtl.css
│ │ └── widgets.css
│ ├── img
│ │ ├── changelist-bg.gif
│ │ ├── changelist-bg_rtl.gif
│ │ ├── chooser-bg.gif
│ │ ├── chooser_stacked-bg.gif
│ │ ├── default-bg.gif
│ │ ├── default-bg-reverse.gif
│ │ ├── deleted-overlay.gif
│ │ ├── gis
│ │ │ ├── move_vertex_off.png
│ │ │ └── move_vertex_on.png
│ │ ├── icon_addlink.gif
│ │ ├── icon_alert.gif
│ │ ├── icon_calendar.gif
│ │ ├── icon_changelink.gif
│ │ ├── icon_clock.gif
│ │ ├── icon_deletelink.gif
│ │ ├── icon_error.gif
│ │ ├── icon-no.gif
│ │ ├── icon_searchbox.png
│ │ ├── icon_success.gif
│ │ ├── icon-unknown.gif
│ │ ├── icon-yes.gif
│ │ ├── inline-delete-8bit.png
│ │ ├── inline-delete.png
│ │ ├── inline-restore-8bit.png
│ │ ├── inline-restore.png
│ │ ├── inline-splitter-bg.gif
│ │ ├── nav-bg.gif
│ │ ├── nav-bg-grabber.gif
│ │ ├── nav-bg-reverse.gif
│ │ ├── nav-bg-selected.gif
│ │ ├── selector-icons.gif
│ │ ├── selector-search.gif
│ │ ├── sorting-icons.gif
│ │ ├── tool-left.gif
│ │ ├── tool-left_over.gif
│ │ ├── tool-right.gif
│ │ ├── tool-right_over.gif
│ │ ├── tooltag-add.gif
│ │ ├── tooltag-add_over.gif
│ │ ├── tooltag-arrowright.gif
│ │ └── tooltag-arrowright_over.gif
│ └── js
│ ├── actions.js
│ ├── actions.min.js
│ ├── admin
│ │ ├── DateTimeShortcuts.js
│ │ ├── ordering.js
│ │ └── RelatedObjectLookups.js
│ ├── calendar.js
│ ├── collapse.js
│ ├── collapse.min.js
│ ├── core.js
│ ├── getElementsBySelector.js
│ ├── inlines.js
│ ├── inlines.min.js
│ ├── jquery.init.js
│ ├── jquery.js
│ ├── jquery.min.js
│ ├── LICENSE-JQUERY.txt
│ ├── prepopulate.js
│ ├── prepopulate.min.js
│ ├── SelectBox.js
│ ├── SelectFilter2.js
│ ├── timeparse.js
│ └── urlify.js
├── interest
│ ├── django.wsgi
│ ├── __init__.py
│ ├── __init__.pyc
│ ├── settings.py
│ ├── settings.pyc
│ ├── urls.py
│ └── wsgi.py
├── js
│ └── jquery-1.10.1.min.js
├── logfile
├── manage.py
├── README
├── reoccurring
│ ├── admin.py
│ ├── forms.py
│ ├── __init__.py
│ ├── __init__.pyc
│ ├── models.py
│ ├── models.pyc
│ ├── usagelib.py
│ └── views.py
├── schedule
│ ├── admin.py
│ ├── __init__.py
│ ├── __init__.pyc
│ ├── models.py
│ ├── models.pyc
│ ├── tests.py
│ ├── usagelib.py
│ └── views.py
├── src
│ ├── facebooksdk
│ │ ├── examples
│ │ │ ├── appengine
│ │ │ │ ├── app.yaml
│ │ │ │ ├── example.html
│ │ │ │ └── example.py
│ │ │ ├── newsfeed
│ │ │ │ ├── app.yaml
│ │ │ │ ├── facebookclient.py
│ │ │ │ ├── static
│ │ │ │ │ ├── base.css
│ │ │ │ │ ├── favicon.ico
│ │ │ │ │ └── robots.txt
│ │ │ │ └── templates
│ │ │ │ ├── base.html
│ │ │ │ ├── home.html
│ │ │ │ └── index.html
│ │ │ ├── oauth
│ │ │ │ ├── app.yaml
│ │ │ │ ├── facebookoauth.py
│ │ │ │ └── oauth.html
│ │ │ └── tornado
│ │ │ ├── example.html
│ │ │ ├── example.py
│ │ │ └── schema.sql
│ │ ├── facebook.py
│ │ ├── facebook_sdk.egg-info
│ │ │ ├── dependency_links.txt
│ │ │ ├── PKG-INFO
│ │ │ ├── SOURCES.txt
│ │ │ └── top_level.txt
│ │ ├── MANIFEST.in
│ │ ├── README.rst
│ │ └── setup.py
│ └── pip-delete-this-directory.txt
├── static
│ └── js
│ └── jquery-1.10.1.min.js
├── templates
│ ├── 404.html
│ ├── 500.html
│ ├── Base.html
│ ├── Home.html
│ ├── Reoccurring.html
│ └── Usersettings.html
└── usersetting
├── admin.py
├── __init__.py
├── __init__.pyc
├── models.py
├── models.pyc
└── views.py
my django.wsgi: EDITED 我的django.wsgi：已编辑
import os
import sys
sys.path.append('/srv/www/quickerhub.com/')
os.environ['DJANGO_SETTINGS_MODULE'] = 'interest.settings'
import django.core.handlers.wsgi
application = django.core.handlers.wsgi.WSGIHandler()
my httpd.conf: 我的httpd.conf：
WSGIScriptAlias / /srv/www/quickerhub.com/interest/django.wsgi
<Directory /srv/www/quickerhub.com>
Order allow,deny
Allow from all
</Directory>
my sites-enabled/quickerhub.com: 我的sites-enabled / quickerhub.com：
WSGIPythonPath /srv/www/quickerhub.com
<VirtualHost *:80>
ServerName quickerhub.com
ServerAlias testing.quickerhub.com
Alias /static/ /srv/www/quickerhub.com/interest/static/
# Alias /sitemap.xml /srv/www/quickerhub.com/interest/static/sitemap.xml
WSGIScriptAlias / /srv/www/quickerhub.com/interest/django.wsgi
<Directory />
AllowOverride None
Options -Indexes
</Directory>
<Directory /srv/www/quickerhub.com/.git/>
Deny From All
</Directory>
</VirtualHost>
1 个解决方案
解决方案1
0 2013-07-04 03:59:18
sys.path.append(rootpathofyoursite)
我的wsgi文件位于网站的根目录中，因此我作弊：
sys.path.append(os.path.dirname(os.path.abspath(inspect.getfile(inspect.currentframe()))))
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