Python（3）readline返回空字符串，无论文件中有什么

Question

I have a Python (3) program that reads some data in from a file, gets the relevant parts and spits it out to various other places. The problem is that file.readline() has started refusing to get any lines from any file. It just returns an empty string as if it was at the end of the file. The files are not the problem, I checked that with a quick script (read file, print line by line). The possible solution (although I don't know why) is I used 2to3 to convert the code to python3, but looking at the diff it printed I don't see any modifications to the file I/O stuff.

Here is the program:

import threading
import time

def runFile(eventFile, channelRefFileName, serialPorts, timeScale, maxPEs):
    timer0 = threading.Timer(.0001, turnOffLED, [0, 0, 0, 1])
    numEvents = getNumEvents(eventFile)
    eventCount = 0
    while 1:
        linein = eventFile.readline()
        #if linein == '' or '\n' or '\r\n' or '\r': break
        #above checks if the end of file has been reached, below is debugging
        if linein == '': print('EOF')
        if linein == '\n': print('linefeed')
        if linein == '\r\n': print('carrige return/ linefeed')
        if linein == '\r' : print('carrige return')
        if linein == 'New Event\n': 
            print('New Event', eventCount, ': file is', 
            (eventCount/numEvents)*100, '% done.')
            eventCount += 1
            #insert event sleep time here
            continue
         linein = linein.split(' ')
         del(linein[::2])
         linein[2] = linein[2][:-1]
         linein[1] = float(linein[1])
         if linein[1] < 0: linein[1] = linein[1] * (-1)
         channel = channelLookup(linein[0], channelRefFileName)
         #serialPorts[channel[0]].write(str(channel[1],linein[2]))
         if timer0.isAlive:
            #use backup timer
            timer1 = threading.Timer(0.005, turnOffLED, [serialPorts, channel[0], channel[1], 0])           
        timer1.start()
    else:
        #use primary timer
        timer0 = threading.Timer(0.005, turnOffLED, [serialPorts, channel[0], channel[1], 0])
        timer0.start()
    print('Sleeping:', linein[1]*timeScale)
    time.sleep(linein[1]*timeScale)

def channelLookup(channel, channelRefFile):
    channelRef = open(channelRefFile, 'r')
    for line in channelRef:
        if channel in line:
            linein = line
            break
    linein = linein.split('-')
    channelRef.close()
    return linein[1:]

def turnOffLED(serialPorts, arduino, pmt, bs):
    if bs: return -1
    #serialPorts[arduino].write(str(pmt,0))

def getNumEvents(eventFile):
    i = 0
    for lines in eventFile:
        if lines == 'New Event\n':
            i += 1
   return i

The above is run by:

import hawc
import datetime

timeScale = 0.001 
#timeScale of 0.000001 results in runtime of 0:06:52.858136
#a timeScale of 0.001 is 9:28:34.837992
eventSleep = 0
maxPEs = 1000
serialPorts = [0, 1, 2, 3, 4]
channelRefFileName = 'Data/hawc-arduino_channel_lookup'
st = datetime.datetime.now()
print('Start time is', st)

eventFile = open('Data/events.txt', 'r')
hawc.runFile(eventFile, channelRefFileName, serialPorts, timeScale, maxPEs)

eventFile.close()

et = datetime.datetime.now()
print('End time is', et)
print('File has run for', et-st)
print('--------Done---------')

And here is some sample data that the program might handle (one file might be about 500000 lines):

Channel: 447 Time: 121.263 PEs: 2263.38
Channel: 445 Time: 118.556 PEs: 1176.54
Channel: 448 Time: 120.384 PEs: 1159.59
Channel: 446 Time: 122.798 PEs: 983.949
Channel: 499 Time: 129.983 PEs: 762.07

Answer 1

getNumEvents consumes the entire file, so when you go around reading it, its pointer is already at the end. Instead, reset the file pointer with seek , like this:

def runFile(eventFile, channelRefFileName, serialPorts, timeScale, maxPEs):
    timer0 = threading.Timer(.0001, turnOffLED, [0, 0, 0, 1])
    numEvents = getNumEvents(eventFile)
    eventFile.seek(0, 0)
    eventCount = 0
    for linein in eventFile:
        if linein == '': print('EOF')
        ....