Android OpenGL视口在所有设备上的水平和垂直视图相同

Question

I am looking for the proper way to set up OpenGL so that the same information will be displayed on any screen oriented any way. I do understand that everything will appear squished when rotated, but the same information will appear. Is there a way to do that?

For more clarity, imagine a landscape tablet that has a circle in the center of the screen. When the user rotates the tablet and the height because the width and visa versa, instead of seeing a circle they will see an elongated oval.

Answer 1

When you initialize OpenGL ES you set a ratio for projection matrix based on screen size. If you set it to 1, it will modify projection matrix the way image will take the same size in portrait and landscape disregarding screen proportions. Should be the thing you need.

Example:

// correct proportion according width to height ratio
public void onSurfaceChanged(GL10 glUnused, int width, int height) {
    GLES20.glViewport(0, 0, width, height);
    float ratio = (float) width / height;
    Matrix.frustumM(mProjMatrix, 0, -ratio, ratio, -1, 1, 2.0f, 250);
} 

// disregard screen width/height ratio
public void onSurfaceChanged(GL10 glUnused, int width, int height) {
    GLES20.glViewport(0, 0, width, height);
    Matrix.frustumM(mProjMatrix, 0, -1, 1, -1, 1, 2.0f, 250);
}