为什么我的骨干视图无法渲染？

Question

I am trying to render this template from my backbone views but it is not working? Anyone know what I am doing wrong here thanks! I will include my jade file for the views and the main.js file for the backbone js script.

Jade File

extends layout
block content   
    div.centerContent
        script(type="text/javascript", src="/js/main.js")

        h4 User goes here with equal before it no space
            div#user
                p #{firstName} #{lastName}
                p #{email}
                p #{phone}
                p #{birthday}
                button.edit Edit



        script(id="userTemplate", type ="text/template")
                p #{firstName} #{lastName}
                p #{email}
                p #{phone}
                p #{birthday}
                button.edit Edit

        script(id="userEditTemplate", type ="text/template")
            div
                form(action="#")
                    input(type="text", class="firstName", value=#{firstName}) input(type="text", class="lastName", value=#{lastName})
                    input(type="email", class="email", value=#{email})
                    input(type="number", class="phone", value=#{phone})
                    input(type="date", class="birthday", value=#{birthday})
                button.save Save
                button.cancel Cancel
        hr

Main.Js file

(function () {
    window.App = {
        Models: {},
        Collections: {},
        Views: {},
        Templates: {},
        Router: {}

    };

    // MODEL
    App.Models.User = Backbone.Model.extend({
        defaults: {
            firstName: 'first',
            lastName: 'last',
            email: 'Email',
            phone: '222',
            birthday: 'date'
        },

        validate: function (attrs) {
            if (!attrs.firstName) {
                return 'You must enter a real first name.';
            }
            if (!attrs.lastName) {
                return 'You must enter a real last name.';
            }
            if (attrs.email.length < 5) {
                return 'You must enter a real email.';
            }
            if (attrs.phone.length < 10 && attrs.phone === int) {
                return 'You must enter a real phone number, if you did please remove the dash and spaces.';
            }
            if (attrs.city.length < 2) {
                return 'You must enter a real city.';
            }
        },

        initialize: function() {
             user.on('invalid', function (model, invalid) {
                console.log(invalid);
            });
        }

    });



    //VIEW
    App.Views.User = Backbone.View.extend({
        model: App.Models.User,
        //tagName: 'div',
        //id: 'user',
        //className: 'userProfile',
        template: _.template($("#userTemplate").html());
        editTemplate: _.template($("#userEditTemplate").html());


        initialize: function (){

        }

        render: function() {
            this.$el.html(this.template(this.model.toJSON()));
            return this;
        },

        events: {
            'click button.edit': 'editProfile',
        //  'click button.save': 'saveEdits',
            'click button.cancel': 'cancelEdits'
        },

        editProfile: function () {
            this.$el.html(this.editTemplate(this.model.toJSON()));

        },

cancelEdits: function() {
            this.render();
        }

    });
    //start history service
    Backbone.history.start();

    var user = new App.Views.User({el: 'div #user'});
    user.render();
})(); 

Answer 1

I found that you didn't assign backbone view a model.

So you could try this:

      var MyModel = Backbone.Model.extend({
        defaults: {
            name: 'first',
            lastName: 'last',
            email: 'Email',
            phone: '222',
            birthday: 'date'
        }
    });

    var MyView = Backbone.View.extend({
        el: "#user",
        model: MyModel,
        template: _.template($("#test-template").html()),
        render: function(){
            this.$el.html(this.template(this.model.toJSON()));
            return this;
        }
    });

    var myView = new MyView({model:new MyModel()});
    myView.render();

And test-template is:

<script id="test-template" type="text/template">
   <div><%=name%></div>
</script>

HTML:

<body>
<div id="user">
</div>
</body>

You can define backbone view's el attribute in Backbone view declaration. And remember to assign view a model when you initiate it.

[EDIT]

JADE:

script(id="userTemplate", type ="text/template")
            p #{firstName} #{lastName}
            p #{email}
            p #{phone}
            p #{birthday}
            button.edit Edit

Modify template generation method:

<script src="https://raw.github.com/weepy/jade-browser/master/jade.js"></script>
<script src="https://raw.github.com/weepy/jade-browser/master/jade-shim.js"></script>

template: jade.compile($("#userTemplate").text());

Hope this is helpful for you.