[英]The Chrome extension popup is not working, click events are not handled
I have created a JavaScript variable and when I click on the button it should increment by 1, but its not happening.我创建了一个 JavaScript 变量,当我点击按钮时,它应该增加 1,但它没有发生。
Here's manifest.json
.这是manifest.json
。
{
"name":"Facebook",
"version":"1.0",
"description":"My Facebook Profile",
"manifest_version":2,
"browser_action":{
"default_icon":"google-plus-red-128.png",
"default_popup":"hello.html"
}
}
Here is the code for the html page这是html页面的代码
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html>
<head>
<script>
var a=0;
function count()
{
a++;
document.getElementById("demo").innerHTML=a;
return a;
}
</script>
</head>
<body>
<p id="demo">=a</p>
<button type="button" onclick="count()">Count</button>
</body>
</html>
I want the extension to show me the value of a and increment it by one each time I click on the extension or the button我希望扩展程序向我显示 a 的值,并在每次单击扩展程序或按钮时将其增加 1
Your code is not working because it violates the default Content Security Policy .您的代码无法正常工作,因为它违反了默认的内容安全策略。 I've created a screencast of one minute to show what's wrong:我创建了一个一分钟的截屏视频来显示问题所在:
First, I've shown how to debug the problem.首先,我已经展示了如何调试问题。 Right-click on your popup button, and click on "Inspect popup" .右键单击您的弹出按钮,然后单击“检查弹出窗口” 。 After doing that, you will see the following error message:执行此操作后,您将看到以下错误消息:
Refused to execute inline script because it violates the following Content Security Policy directive: "script-src 'self' chrome-extension-resource:".拒绝执行内联脚本,因为它违反了以下内容安全策略指令:“script-src 'self' chrome-extension-resource:”。
This explains that your code is not working, because it violates the default CSP: Inline JavaScript will not be executed .这说明您的代码不起作用,因为它违反了默认的 CSP: 内联 JavaScript 不会被执行。 To solve the problem, you have to remove all inline JavaScript from your HTML file, and put it in a separate JS file.要解决此问题,您必须从 HTML 文件中删除所有内联 JavaScript,并将其放入单独的 JS 文件中。
The result is shown below:结果如下所示:
hello.html
(popup page) hello.html
(弹出页面)<!DOCTYPE html>
<html>
<head>
</head>
<body>
<p id="demo">=a</p>
<button type="button" id="do-count">Count</button>
<script src="popup.js"></script>
</body>
</html>
popup.js
var a=0;
function count() {
a++;
document.getElementById('demo').textContent = a;
}
document.getElementById('do-count').onclick = count;
Note that I've replaced innerHTML
with textContent
.请注意,我已将innerHTML
替换为textContent
。 Learn to use textContent
instead of innerHTML
when you intend to change the text.当您打算更改文本时,学习使用textContent
而不是innerHTML
。 In this simple example it does not matter, but in more complex applications, it might become a security issue in the form of XSS.在这个简单的例子中没有关系,但在更复杂的应用程序中,它可能会以 XSS 的形式成为安全问题。
Change your onclick
:更改您的onclick
:
onclick="count"
Or change your count function to something like this:或者将您的计数功能更改为这样的:
function count()
{
var demo = document.getElementById("demo");
return function() {
demo.innerHTML = ++a;
}
}
Here is a nice demo I put together:这是我放在一起的一个很好的演示:
Code (this assumes that you add id="the_button"
to your button):代码(假设您将id="the_button"
添加到按钮中):
window.onload = function () {
var button = document.getElementById("the_button");
button.onclick = count();
function count() {
var a = 0;
var demo = document.getElementById("demo");
return function () {
demo.innerHTML = ++a;
}
}
}
Demo: http://jsfiddle.net/maniator/ck5Yz/演示: http : //jsfiddle.net/maniator/ck5Yz/
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