递归批量重命名文件扩展名（Windows批处理）

Question

I have numerous files in a very complex directory structure, and for reasons not worth discussing I need to rename all files with the extension of ".inp" to have ".TXT" extensions. There are numerous other files with other extensions that I do not want to be touched, and I want to do it recursively down at least 5 levels.

So far I have:

for /d %%x in (*) do pushd %%x & Ren *.inp *.TXT & popd

...but this only goes down one level of directories.

Can anyone help? Thanks in advance!

Answer 1

在 Windows 7 上，以下单行命令适用于我，以递归方式将 *.js 中的所有文件重命名为 *.txt：

FOR /R %x IN (*.js) DO ren "%x" *.txt

Answer 2

for /r startdir %%i in (*.inp) do ECHO ren "%%i" "%%~ni.txt"

should work for you. Replace startdir with your starting directoryname and when you've checked this works to your satisfaction, remove the echo before the ren to actually do the rename.

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For the downvoters: executing a batch file differs from excuting from the command prompt in that each %%x where x is the metavariable (loop-control variable) needs to be reduced to % , so

for /r startdir %i in (*.inp) do ECHO ren "%i" "%~ni.txt"

should work if you execute this from the prompt. Please read the note about echo .

Answer 3

John Smith's answer is excellent, and it works. But to be completely clear (I had to re-read magoo's notes to figure out the correct syntax), here is exactly what you need to do...

BATCH FILE:
FOR /R %%x IN (*.js) DO ren "%%x" *.txt

COMMAND LINE:
FOR /R %x IN (*.js) DO ren "%x" *.txt

Up vote their responses, I am but a lowly formater...

Answer 4

Sometimes the renaming is necessary to change invalid characters inside the files and names. If you need to change a single character recursively:

Change character "╞" for "ã" in folder names recursively:

FOR /R /D %x in (*╞*) do @for /f "tokens=1-3* delims=╞" %B in ("%x") DO ren "%x" "%~nBã%C"

Change character "╞" for "ã" in file names recursively:

FOR /R %x in (*╞*.*) do @for /f "tokens=1-3* delims=╞" %B in ("%x") DO ren "%x" "%~nBã%C"

Change the chars for whatever you need. If you want to test your renaming commands before executing, just put an @echo between DO and ren:

DO @echo ren "%x" "%~nBã%C"

This will output the commands instead of executing them