实现除类签名以外的接口

Question

Let's say, for example, that I wanted to group some classes in a jar library that all fit the definition of my custom interface. Since I can't edit the classes inside the jar in order to implement my interface, is there any other way to use these classes as though they implemented my interface?

Example: I have uneditable classes A and B . I have a static method in a different class that accepts objects belonging to my interface I . How can I pass in A and B objects without making the method accept all Object objects. I want to give A and B new functionality that only they can have.

Answer 1

Use Adapter design pattern https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Adapter_pattern . Create a wrapper over a class from the library, make the wrapper implement your interface, make wrapper use methods of the class.

Answer 2

From your edit and based on my comment: create a class that will implement your interface I and serve as wrapper for classes A and B. This is Facade Design Pattern . Here's a pretty basic simple example in code:

public interface I {
    void methodFromExternalAClass();
    void methodFromExternalBClass();
}

public class MyClass implements I {
    @Override
    public void methodFromExternalAClass() {
         new A().someMethod();
    }
    @Override
    public void methodFromExternalBClass() {
         new B().someMethod();
    }
}

Answer 3

If what you want is to identify whether a given class is in a grouping of classes, similar to using a tagging interface, you could keep a list of Class objects and refer to that list to see if a particular class is in your grouping of classes. If that's not what you want than please clarify. I would comment for clarification, but I don't have the reputation.