如何使用JSF / MyFaces基于用户角色创建条件？

Question

What options do I have to read the roles of the current user from my JSP pages? I'm aware of the visibleOnUserRole="myRole" attribute on Tomahawk components, but I need roles for a bit more complicated things than simple visibility.

Answer 1

The ExternalContext exposes user and role information.

public class RolesAccess implements Serializable {

    public String getUserPrincipalName() {
        FacesContext context = FacesContext.getCurrentInstance();
        Principal principal = context.getExternalContext().getUserPrincipal();
        if(principal == null) {
            return null;
        }
        return principal.getName();
    }

    public String getUser() {
        FacesContext context = FacesContext.getCurrentInstance();
        return context.getExternalContext().getRemoteUser();
    }

    public boolean isManager() {
        FacesContext context = FacesContext.getCurrentInstance();
        return context.getExternalContext().isUserInRole("manager");
    }

}

If you're using JSF in servlets, this information maps to the values exposed by the HttpServletRequest .

You can use managed beans to expose values to the view via the Expression Language .

<f:view>
    <h:outputLabel value="#{rolesBean.userPrincipalName}" />
    <h:outputLabel value="#{rolesBean.user}" />
    <h:outputLabel value="#{rolesBean.manager}" />
</f:view>

Answer 2

In Java EE 6 (which wasn't available when this question was asked/answered), you can test roles directly from the request variable in your Facelets code. This is super-convenient.

Eg

<h:outputText value="hi, admin!" rendered="#{request.isUserInRole('Admin')}" />