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SQL Server中的CASE语句IF ELSE

[英]CASE statement IF ELSE in SQL Server

I have this select statement and what I am trying to accomplish is to get data in the 我有这个select语句,我要完成的工作是在
DosagePerUnits column only if Dosage is not equal to empty or 1 and if Units is not empty or 1. 仅在“ Dosage不等于空或1且“ Units不为空或1时,才显示DosagePerUnits列。

Can someone help me please ? 有人能帮助我吗 ?

select 
    sbd.Code, c.Description, sbd.Dosage, 
    Case 
        when sbd.Units = '' then '1' 
        else sbd.Units 
    end as Units, 
    ad.ApptDate, sbd.RCycle, sbd.RWeek, sbd.RDay, 
    t.HistoryOrder, t.TypeId, sbd.Dosage + '/' + sbd.UnitsAS DosagePerUnits
from
    bill_SuperBillDetail sbd, 
    bill_ProcedureVerification pv, 
    AppointmentData ad,
    CPTCode c, 
    CPTType t
where 
    sbd.AccessionNumber = pv.AccessionNumber
    and pv.ApptId = ad.ApptId
    and ad.PatientId = 443
    and ad.ApptDate <= GETDATE()
    and ad.ApptDate > '2009-11-15 00:00:00.000'
    and c.TypeId = t.TypeId

According to your description, it should be like this: 根据您的描述,应该是这样的:

CASE WHEN ISNULL(sbd.Dosage, '1') <> '1' AND ISNULL(sbd.Units, '1') <> '1' THEN
sbd.Dosage + '/' + sbd.Units
ELSE NULL END AS DosagePerUnits

ISNULL(x, 1) replaces x with 1 if it is null. ISNULL(x, 1)为null,则将其替换为1。 So ISNULL(x, 1) is = 1 if x is either 1 or NULL. 因此ISNULL(x, 1)如果x为1或NULL ISNULL(x, 1) = 1。

EDIT: Changed to the assumption that [Dosage] and [Unit] are both varchar as your comment indicates. 编辑:更改为[用法]和[单位]均为varchar的假设,如您的注释所示。

如果sbd.Units =''则为Case,而不是Case,否则sbd.Units以Units结尾,请尝试Coalesce(sbd.Units,1)作为Units,

If any part of the calculation is null the whole thing will be null. 如果计算的任何部分为空,则整个事物将为空。 You can use this fact this way: 您可以通过以下方式使用此事实:

nullif(nullif(sbd.Dosage, ''), '1') + '/' + nullif(nullif(sbd.Units, ''), '1') AS DosagePerUnits

This will result in DosagePerUnits being null when one of the columns are '', '1' or null 当列之一为'',``1''或null时,这将导致DosagePerUnits为null

I thought i had a really clever answer here. 我以为我在这里有一个非常聪明的答案。 Oh well, I guess it wasn't that clever. 哦,我想那不是那么聪明。 Does anyone know why I am unable to write comments ? 有谁知道我为什么不能写评论?

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