[英]Python csv.reader when line is encapsulated by strings
I am attempting to read a csv file. 我正在尝试读取一个csv文件。
with open(os.path.join(folder,mfile),'r') as csvfile:
fileReads = csv.reader(csvfile, delimiter=',')
for i, line in enumerate(fileReads):
print 'line[{}] = {}'.format(i, line)
Unfortunately, my data is contained in the following format in the CSV file: 不幸的是,我的数据以以下格式包含在CSV文件中:
"val1, val2, val3"
(including quotes, don't ask why this is the case...) (包括引号,不要问为什么会这样...)
This results in the csv.reader returning the entire line as one value - so the output to the console is something like 这导致csv.reader将整行作为一个值返回-因此向控制台的输出类似于
line[1] = ['val1,val2,val3']
as would be expected. 不出所料。
Wrap the file in a generator function to strip quotes: 将文件包装在生成器函数中以去除引号:
def strip_quotes(iterable):
for line in iterable:
yield line.rstrip('\n').strip('"') + '\n'
then use that function like: 然后使用如下功能:
fileReads = csv.reader(strip_quotes(csvfile), delimiter=',')
The csv.reader()
class happily takes any iterable object, not just files. csv.reader()
类愉快地接受任何可迭代的对象,而不仅仅是文件。
The strip_quotes()
function can be adjusted to fit your specific file contents. 可以调整
strip_quotes()
函数以适合您的特定文件内容。 If there are quotes around columns as well, you could remove just one quote from the start and end of the line, for example. 例如,如果列周围也有引号,则可以仅从行的开头和结尾删除一个引号。
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