使用 MVVM 重置组合框选定的项目

Question

I am using a ComboBox in my WPF application and following MVVM. There is a list of strings which I want to show in my ComboBox.

XAML:

<ComboBox ItemsSource="{Binding ItemsCollection}" SelectedItem="{Binding SelectedItem}" />

View Model:

public Collection<string> ItemsCollection; // Suppose this has 10 values.
private string _selectedItem;
public string SelectedItem
{
    get { return _selectedItem; }
    set
    {
        _selectedItem = value;
        Trigger Notify of property changed.
    }
}

Now this code is working absolutely fine. I am able to select from view and I can get changes in ViewModel and if I change SelectedItem from my ViewModel I can see it in my view.

Now here is what I am trying to achieve. When I change selected item from my view I need to put a check that value is good/bad (or anything) set selected item else do not set it. So my view model changes like to this.

public string SelectedItem
{
    get { return _selectedItem; }
    set
    {
        if (SomeCondition(value))
            _selectedItem = value;           // Update selected item.
        else
            _selectedItem = _selectedItem;   // Do not update selected item.
        Trigger Notify of property changed.
    }
}

Now when I execute this code and SomeCondition(value) returns false, SelectedItem returns old string value, but in my view selected item in ComboBox is the the value which I selected. So lets assume I have collection of 10 strings showing in my ComboBox. All values are good except second and fourth element (SomeCondition returns false for 2nd and 4th value). What I want that if I select 2nd or 4th element selectedItem do not change. But my code is not doing this properly. If I select 2nd element then view still displays 2nd element as selected. I know there is something wrong in my code. But what is it?

Answer 1

This is a very interesting question. First I agree with other guys that this is a not recommended approach to handle invalid selection. As @blindmeis suggests, IDataErrorInfo is one of good way to solve it.

Back to the question itself. A solution satisfying what @Faisal Hafeez wants is:

public string SelectedItem
{
    get { return _selectedItem; }
    set
    {
        var oldItem=_selectedItem;
        _selectedItem=value;
        OnPropertyChanged("SelectedItem")

        if (!SomeCondition(value)) //If does not satisfy condition, set item back to old item
            Dispatcher.CurrentDispatcher.BeginInvoke(new Action(() => SelectedItem = oldItem),
                                                 DispatcherPriority.ApplicationIdle);
    }
}

Dispatcher is an elegant way to handle some UI synchronization during another UI sync. For example in this case, you want to reset selection during a selection binding.

A question here is why we have to update selection anyway at first. That's because SelectedItem and SelectedValue are separately assigned and what display on ComboBox does not depend on SelectedItem (maybe SelectedValue , I am not sure here). And another interesting point is if SelectedValue changes, SelectedItem must change but SelectedItem does not update SelectedValue when it changes. Therefore, you can choose to bind to SelectedValue so that you do not have to assign first.

Answer 2

I know this is a bit late but as of WPF 4.5 you can use the Delay command like so:

    <ComboBox ItemsSource="{Binding ItemsCollection}" SelectedItem="{Binding SelectedItem, Mode=TwoWay, Delay=1, UpdateSourceTrigger=PropertyChanged}" />

This saved me after hours of looking up stuff the other day. For other methods which may or may not work you can read this post and its comments.

Answer 3

尝试将 XAML 更改为此

<ComboBox ItemsSource="{Binding ItemsCollection}" SelectedItem="{Binding SelectedItem, Mode=TwoWay, UpdateSourceTrigger=PropertyChanged}" />

Answer 4

<ComboBox ItemsSource="{Binding ItemsCollection}" SelectedIndex="{Binding currSelection, Mode=TwoWay, UpdateSourceTrigger=PropertyChanged} " />

And in your VM

{
    set{ 
        currSelection = -1;
    }
}

Answer 5

If you are looking for a MVVM / XAML re-usable solution, I put this together for another thread. This uses a WPF Behavior and is very simple to manage. No external libs. Copy in solution.

ComboBox Selected Item Clear Behavior