如何只选择匹配中的某个部分？

Question

I have the following string.

/v/dkdkd-akdoa?

I would like to replace dkdkd-akdoa .

My replace method looks like

string.replace("v\/(.+)\?", "replace")

but it also replaces v/ . How do I replace only dkdkd-akdoa ?

Answer 1

Try following code:

> '/v/dkdkd-akdoa?'.replace(/(v\/).+\?/, '$1replace')
"/v/replace"

If you want keep ? :

> '/v/dkdkd-akdoa?'.replace(/(v\/).+(?=\?)/, '$1replace')
"/v/replace?"

$1 reference the first group ( (v\\/) )

Answer 2

Quite simply

string.replace(/v\/.+\?/, "v/replace");

If the first part is not known you can capture and replace it:

string.replace(/(v\/).+\?/, "$1replace");

Obviously in the second example it is known since v/ is constant. You would potentially replace it with something like /^(.*?/).+\\?/

Answer 3

You can break it up so the prefix and suffix are their own matching groups and include them in the replaced value:

string.replace(/(v\/)(.+)(\?)/, "$1replace$3");

Or more simply treat your pattern you're replacing as a non-matching group:

string.replace(/(v\/).+(\?)/, "$1replace$2")