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Android 从 GMT 毫秒获取 UTC 毫秒

[英]Android get UTC milliseconds from GMT milliseconds

I have time variable in GMT and I will convert in UTC.我在 GMT 中有时间变量,我将在 UTC 中进行转换。 I post my code..我发布我的代码..

long mytime = 1376824500000;
Date date = new Date(mytime);
String time = new SimpleDateFormat("HH:mm").format(date);

This return "13:15" in some device, but I would like to have always utc date: "11:15" .这在某些设备中返回"13:15" ,但我希望始终使用 utc date: "11:15" How can I do that?我怎样才能做到这一点? Thank you.谢谢你。

It's not clear what difference you're expecting between UTC and GMT - for the purposes we're talking here, they're equivalent.不清楚您期望 UTC 和 GMT 之间有什么区别 - 就我们在这里讨论的目的而言,它们是等效的。 (They're not quite technically the same, but...) (它们在技术上并不完全相同,但是......)

In terms of formatting , you just need to set the time zone on your formatter:格式化方面,您只需要在格式化程序上设置时区:

// TODO: Consider setting a locale explicitly
SimpleDateFormat format = new SimpleDateFormat("HH:mm");
format.setTimeZone(TimeZone.getTimeZone("UTC"));
String time = format.format(date);

Try this:试试这个:

long mytime = 1376824500000;
Date date = new Date(mytime);
SimpleDateFormat formater = = new SimpleDateFormat("HH:mm");
formater .setTimeZone(TimeZone.getTimeZone("GMT"));
String time formater.format(date);

java.time时间

The java.util Date-Time API and their formatting API, SimpleDateFormat are outdated and error-prone. java.util Date-Time API 及其格式化 API SimpleDateFormat已过时且容易出错。 It is recommended to stop using them completely and switch to the modern Date-Time API * .建议完全停止使用它们并切换到现代 Date-Time API *

Solution using java.time , the modern Date-Time API:使用现代日期时间 API java.time解决方案:

import java.time.Instant;
import java.time.LocalTime;
import java.time.OffsetDateTime;
import java.time.OffsetTime;
import java.time.ZoneOffset;

public class Main {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        Instant instant = Instant.ofEpochMilli(1_376_824_500_000L);
        OffsetDateTime odtUtc = instant.atOffset(ZoneOffset.UTC);
        LocalTime time = odtUtc.toLocalTime();
        System.out.println(time);

        // If you want the time with timezone offset
        OffsetTime ot = odtUtc.toOffsetTime();
        System.out.println(ot);
    }
}

Output:输出:

11:15
11:15Z

ONLINE DEMO在线演示

The Z in the output is the timezone designator for zero-timezone offset.输出中的Z是零时区偏移的时区指示符 It stands for Zulu and specifies the Etc/UTC timezone (which has the timezone offset of +00:00 hours).它代表祖鲁语并指定Etc/UTC时区(时区偏移为+00:00小时)。

Learn more about the modern Date-Time API from Trail: Date Time .Trail: Date Time 中了解有关现代日期时间 API 的更多信息。


* For any reason, if you have to stick to Java 6 or Java 7, you can use ThreeTen-Backport which backports most of the java.time functionality to Java 6 & 7. If you are working for an Android project and your Android API level is still not compliant with Java-8, check Java 8+ APIs available through desugaring and How to use ThreeTenABP in Android Project . * 出于任何原因,如果您必须坚持使用 Java 6 或 Java 7,您可以使用ThreeTen-Backport,它将大部分java.time功能向后移植到 Java 6 和 7。如果您正在为 Android 项目和您的 Android API 工作级别仍然不符合 Java-8,请检查 通过 desugaringHow to use ThreeTenABP in Android Project 可用的 Java 8+ APIs

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