[英]JavaScript code executing after return
In the following example, JavaScript seems to be completely ignoring my return
statement, and just carrying on executing code. 在下面的示例中,JavaScript似乎完全忽略了我的return
语句,只是继续执行代码。
var x = 1;
(function() {
x = 2;
return;
var x = 3;
})();
console.log(x); // Outputs 1 in both Chrome and FF
Surely the code should output 2
? 当然代码输出2
? If I remove the var
keyword from var x = 3
, it outputs 2
as expected. 如果我从var x = 3
删除var
关键字,它会按预期输出2
。 Is there some strange compiler optimization at work here? 这里有一些奇怪的编译器优化吗?
No, the code shouldn't output 2 because variable declarations are hoisted so your code is equivalent to 不,代码不应该输出2,因为变量声明被提升,所以你的代码相当于
var x = 1;
(function() {
var x;
x = 2; // changes the internal x variable
return;
x = 3; // does nothing because it's not reached
})();
console.log(x); // Outputs the outside x, which is still 1
The line 这条线
x = 2;
only changes the internal x
variable which shadows the outside one. 只更改影响外部x
的内部x
变量。
The scope of a non global variable is the entire function in which it is declared. 非全局变量的范围是声明它的整个函数。 From the start of this function to its end. 从这个功能的开始到结束。
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