在Rails中使用Rspec和FactoryGirl测试模型的类方法

Question

I am new to Rspec and FactoryGirl for testing ROR applications. I am trying to test a model class method add_product(product_id) and it keeps failing though it works when i try the same on the browser. here is the code for the model:

class Cart < ActiveRecord::Base
  has_many :line_items, inverse_of: :cart

  def add_product(product_id)
    current_item = line_items.find_by_product_id(product_id)
    if current_item
      current_item.quantity += 1
    else
      current_item = line_items.build(:product_id => product_id)
    end
    current_item
  end
end

Here is the failing spec for the cart model:

describe Cart do
  before(:each) do
    @cart = FactoryGirl.create(:cart)
    @product = FactoryGirl.create(:product)
    @line_item = FactoryGirl.create(:line_item, product_id: @product.id, cart_id: @cart.id)
  end
  it 'increases the quantity of line_item when a similar product is added' do
    lambda {@cart.add_product(@product.id)}.should change {@line_item.quantity}.by(1)
  end
end

This fails and i get this message from Rspec Failure/Error: lambda {@cart.add_product(@product.id)}.should change {@line_item.quantity}.by(1) result should have been changed by 1, but was changed by 0

Answer 1

The quantity is being updated, but you're never persisting the data. So the data is never hitting the database and the test is never going to see a change. You'll run into the same problem with .build where it is not persisted until you explicitly say so. You can change this by doing.

class Cart < ActiveRecord::Base
  has_many :line_items, inverse_of: :cart

  def add_product(product_id)
    current_item = line_items.find_by_product_id(product_id)
    if current_item
      current_item.quantity += 1
      current_item.save
    else
      current_item = line_items.create(:product_id => product_id)
    end
    current_item
  end
end