是否有系统调用来获取正在运行的进程的uid / gid？

Question

The long answer to my own question, having Googled it and not found anything useful, is to sift through the source of 'ps'. But before I do that, is there anyone willing to provide the lazy man's solution? :-)

I found this question: Knowing the process status using procf/<pid>/status However, the solution doesn't seem to be available on the 3.2 kernel. Is this pstatus_t type available in newer kernels? If so, does that mean newer kernels provide a binary interface to /proc//status?

Answer 1

At the moment, the only viable solution I can come up with is something along the lines of this. Obviously, not gone to the effort to see if this actually works as I would expect it to yet...:

int len, pid, n, fd = open("/proc/12345/status", O_RDONLY | O_NOATIME);
char buf[4096], whitespace[50];

if (0 < (len = read(fd, buf, 4096)))
{
    n = sscanf(buf, "Uid:%s%d ", whitespace, &pid);
}

Answer 2

There is not a system call that I know of but since I needed the same, I wrote this small program. Enjoy.

static int getPuid (int gpid) 
{ // by Zibri http://www.zibri.org
    char fname[256];
    char buf[256];
    int pid=8;
    sprintf(fname,"/proc/%d/status",gpid);
    FILE *proc; 
    proc = fopen(fname,"r");    
    if (proc) { 
        while(pid--) fgets(buf,256,proc); // skip first 8 lines
        sscanf(buf,"Uid:\t%lu\t",&pid); 
    } else return -1;   
    fclose(proc);   
    return pid;
}

Answer 3

If I'm not mistaken there are some system calls you can use for this situation:

#include <unistd.h>
#include <sys/types.h>

geteuid() //returns the effective user ID of the calling process.
getuid() //returns the real user ID of the calling process.
getgid() //returns the real group ID of the calling process.

getegid() //returns the effective group ID of the calling process.

See these links for more information:

Unix manual page for getgid()

unix manual page for getuid()