[英]node.js - Slice a byte into bits
How can I take an octet from the buffer and turn it into a binary sequence? 如何从缓冲区中取一个八位字节并将其转换为二进制序列? I want to decode protocol rfc1035 through node.js but find it difficult to work with bits.
我想通过node.js解码协议rfc1035 ,但发现很难处理位。
Here is a code, but it does not suit me - because it is a blackbox for me: 这是一个代码,但它不适合我 - 因为它对我来说是一个黑盒子:
var sliceBits = function(b, off, len) {
var s = 7 - (off + len - 1);
b = b >>> s;
return b & ~(0xff << len);
};
Use a bitmask , an octet is 8 bits so you can do something like the following: 使用位掩码 ,八位位组是8位,因此您可以执行以下操作:
for (var i = 7; i >= 0; i--) {
var bit = octet & (1 << i) ? 1 : 0;
// do something with the bit (push to an array if you want a sequence)
}
Example: http://jsfiddle.net/3NUVq/ 示例: http : //jsfiddle.net/3NUVq/
You could probably make this more efficient, but the approach is pretty straightforward. 你可能会提高效率,但这种方法非常简单。 This loops over an offset
i
, from 7 down to 0, and finds the i
th bit using the bitmask 1 << i
. 这循环在偏移
i
,从7下降到0,并使用位掩码1 << i
找到第i
位。 If the i
th bit is set then bit
becomes 1
, otherwise it will be 0
. 如果第
i
位置位则bit
变为1
,否则为0
。
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