python ConfigParser读取文件不存在

Question

import ConfigParser
config = ConfigParser.ConfigParser()
config.read('test.ini')

This is how we read a configuration file in Python. But what if the 'test.ini' doesn't exist? Why doesn't this method throw exception?

How can I make it throw exception if the file doesn't exist?

Answer 1

You could also explicitly open it as a file.

try:
    with open('test.ini') as f:
        config.read_file(f)
except IOError:
    raise MyError()

EDIT: Updated for python 3.

Answer 2

From the docs :

If none of the named files exist, the ConfigParser instance will contain an empty dataset.

If you want to raise an error in case any of the files is not found then you can try:

files = ['test1.ini', 'test2.ini']
dataset = config.read(files)
if len(dataset) != len(files):
    raise ValueError("Failed to open/find all config files")