[英]MySQL foreign key cascade delete not working, completely stumped
I have read a bunch of other threads on this but I am still stumped. 我已经读过很多其他主题,但是我仍然很困惑。 I have created a two very simple tables as a sanity check and unable to get them to preform a cascade delete so need some help at this point. 我已经创建了两个非常简单的表来进行完整性检查,并且无法让它们执行级联删除,因此在这一点上需要一些帮助。
CREATE TABLE `test1` (
`test1_ID` int(11) NOT NULL AUTO_INCREMENT,
`test1_name` char(15) DEFAULT NULL,
PRIMARY KEY (`test1_ID`),
UNIQUE KEY `test1_ID_UNIQUE` (`test1_ID`)
) ENGINE=InnoDB DEFAULT CHARSET=latin1;
CREATE TABLE `test2` (
`test2_ID` int(11) NOT NULL AUTO_INCREMENT,
`test2_FK_test1` int(11) NOT NULL,
`test2_name` char(15) DEFAULT NULL,
PRIMARY KEY (`test2_ID`),
UNIQUE KEY `test2_ID_UNIQUE` (`test2_ID`),
KEY `IDX_test2_FK_test1` (`test2_FK_test1`),
CONSTRAINT `FK_test2__test1` FOREIGN KEY (`test2_FK_test1`) REFERENCES `test1` (`test1_ID`) ON DELETE CASCADE ON UPDATE NO ACTION
) ENGINE=InnoDB DEFAULT CHARSET=latin1;
Table data used for testing 用于测试的表数据
Test 1 Table Data:
+----------+------------+
| test1_ID | test1_name |
+----------+------------+
| 1 | test1 r1 |
| 2 | test1 r2 |
+----------+------------+
Test 2 Table Data:
+----------+----------------+----------------+
| test2_ID | test2_FK_test1 | test2_name |
+----------+----------------+----------------+
| 1 | 1 | Test2 R1 - FK1 |
| 2 | 1 | Test2 R2 - FK1 |
| 3 | 1 | Test2 R3 - FK1 |
+----------+----------------+----------------+
Insert statements:
INSERT INTO `test1` VALUES (1,'test1 r2'),(2,'test1 r2');
INSERT INTO `test2` VALUES (1,1,'Test2 R1 - FK1'),(2,1,'Test2 R2 - FK1'),(3,1,'Test2 R3 - FK1');
If I delete the first row from the test1 table nothing happens to the test2 table data 如果我从test1表中删除第一行,则test2表数据没有任何反应
DELETE FROM test1 WHERE test1_ID = 1;
It turned out to be a bug in the version of MySQL I was using, 5.5.28. 原来是我使用的MySQL版本5.5.28中的一个错误。 I just upgraded to 5.6.13 and everything works now. 我刚刚升级到5.6.13,现在一切正常。 Thanks for the help. 谢谢您的帮助。
Make sure mysql "foreign key checks" is enabled: 确保启用了mysql“外键检查”:
select @@FOREIGN_KEY_CHECKS;
set FOREIGN_KEY_CHECKS=1;
I've found that calling PDO::exec('SET FOREIGN_KEY_CHECKS=1')
is necessary for PDO to respect ON DELETE
and ON UPDATE
actions. 我发现,调用PDO::exec('SET FOREIGN_KEY_CHECKS=1')
对于PDO而言必须遵循ON DELETE
和ON UPDATE
动作。 For some reason, foreign key constraints are disabled by default on my system. 由于某些原因,默认情况下,我的系统上禁用外键约束。
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