在WTL中实现自定义绘制控件中的滚动

Question

我已经创建了我自己的自定义绘制列表与复选框WTL，我想让它现在可滚动，事情是，我正在子类化我绘制的静态文本控件..我不知道静态控件是否支持任何滚动方式..无论如何我的问题是如何使我的自定义控件可滚动，我是否必须自己强制机制？

Answer 1

Yes, you'll have to implement it entirely by hand. That's the drawback of not using a built-in control. It probably would have been a better idea to start off with a ListBox and then customize that to your desire. That way, you would get all of the scrolling, selection, and other logic for free.

The steps are roughly as follows (there are probably ATL/WTL idioms for some or all of these, but any ATL/WTL programmer can convert back and forth from raw Win32):

1. Add the WS_HSCROLL and/or WS_VSCROLL window styles to your custom static control, depending on if you want a horizontal, vertical, or both scroll bars. You would add these to list of window styles passed in to the CreateWindow/CreateWindowEx function.

2. By default, those scroll bars won't do anything at all. You need to tell them what to do using the SetScrollInfo function. In your case:

   • The first parameter ( hwnd ) would be the handle to your control window.
   • The second parameter ( fnBar ) should be either SB_HORZ to adjust the horizontal scroll bar, or SB_VERT to adjust the vertical scroll bar.
   • The third parameter ( lpsi ) is a pointer to a SCROLLINFO structure, filled in with the desired scrolling parameters, including the current position of the thumb, the minimum and maximum values, and the "page" size used to set up the proportional scroll bar.
   • The fourth parameter ( fRedraw ) should probably be set to TRUE .

3. You will also need the EnableScrollBar function to enable/disable the scroll bar as appropriate. Like the previous function,

   • hwnd is a handle to your control window
   • wSBflags is either SB_HORZ , SB_VERT , or SB_BOTH
   • wArrows is one of the ESB_* values, depending on what you want

4. Finally, you will want to write code in your custom control's window procedure to handle the WM_HSCROLL and/or WM_VSCROLL messages. These are sent to the window whenever the scroll bar is moved. Inside of the handler for these messages, you will want to do the following things to update the control's state:

   • Call the SetScrollInfo function to update the thumb to its new position
   • Redraw the contents of your control in accordance with the scrolled distance. There are multiple ways of doing this, but I'd probably use the ScrollWindowEx function.

   The custom control's window procedure will also need to handle the WM_SIZE message to update the scroll bar state (by calling SetScrollInfo and/or EnableScrollBar ) in response to changes in the window's size.

Answer 2

Cody Gray provided excellent introduction into adding support for scrolling, however what you also have is the help from the WTL itself.

WTL's atlscrl.h offers you classes to inherit from and implement a custom window/control with scrolling.

// Classes in this file:
//
// CScrollImpl<T>
// CScrollWindowImpl<T, TBase, TWinTraits>
// CMapScrollImpl<T>
// CMapScrollWindowImpl<T, TBase, TWinTraits>
// CFSBWindowT<TBase>
// CZoomScrollImpl<T>
// CZoomScrollWindowImpl<T, TBase, TWinTraits>
// CScrollContainerImpl<T, TBase, TWinTraits>
// CScrollContainer

Not so much code/snippets around to demo the use, but there is still one WTL sample that covers the basics and it should be a good starting point for you as well. \\Samples\\BmpView has a class for scrollable bitmap:

class CBitmapView : 
  public CScrollWindowImpl<CBitmapView>
{
public:

You will see it's really small and it covers most of the complexity.