是否可以在c＃中为静态对象赋值新的线程安全

Question

Taking the following code, what happens in a multithreaded environment:

static Dictionary<string,string> _events = new Dictionary<string,string>();

public static Dictionary<string,string> Events { get { return _events;} }

public static void ResetDictionary()
{
    _events = new Dictionary<string,string>();
}

In a multithreaded environment this method and property can be accessed in the same time by different threads.

Is it thread safe to assign a new object to a static variable that is accessible in different threads? What can go wrong ?

Is there a moment in time when Events can be null ?? If 2 threads call in the same time Events and ResetDictionary() for example.

Answer 1

Is it thread safe to assign a new object to a static variable that is accessible in different threads?

Basically, yes. In the sense that the property will never be invalid or null .

What can go wrong ?

A reading thread can continue to use the old dictionary after another thread has reset it. How bad this is depends entirely on your program logic and requirements.

Answer 2

if you want to control everything in a multi-threading environment you have to use a flag that is accessible by all the treads and control the methods you use on your dictionary!

// the dictionary
static Dictionary<string, string> _events = new Dictionary<string, string>();

// public boolean
static bool isIdle = true;

// metod that a thread calls
bool doSomthingToDictionary()
{
    // if another thread is using this method do nothing,
    // just return false. (the thread will get false and try another time!)
    if (!isIdle) return false;

    // if it is Idle then:
    isIdle = false;
    ResetDictionary(); // do anything to your dictionary here
    isIdle = true;
    return true;
}

another thing! you can use the Invoke method to be sure that when one thread is manipulating a variable or calling a function in another thread, other threads will not! see the link: Cleanest Way to Invoke Cross-Thread Events