[英]Can't install rmagick gem on Ubuntu 13.04
When I try to install rmagic with: 当我尝试使用以下方法安装rmagic时:
gem install rmagic
it gives error: 它给出了错误:
Building native extensions. This could take a while...
ERROR: Error installing rmagick:
ERROR: Failed to build gem native extension.
/home/biske/.rbenv/versions/2.0.0-p247/bin/ruby extconf.rb
checking for Ruby version >= 1.8.5... yes
checking for gcc... yes
checking for Magick-config... yes
checking for ImageMagick version >= 6.4.9... yes
checking for HDRI disabled version of ImageMagick... yes
checking for stdint.h... yes
checking for sys/types.h... yes
checking for wand/MagickWand.h... no
Can't install RMagick 2.13.2. Can't find MagickWand.h.
*** extconf.rb failed ***
Could not create Makefile due to some reason, probably lack of necessary
libraries and/or headers. Check the mkmf.log file for more details. You may
need configuration options.
Provided configuration options:
--with-opt-dir
--without-opt-dir
--with-opt-include
--without-opt-include=${opt-dir}/include
--with-opt-lib
--without-opt-lib=${opt-dir}/lib
--with-make-prog
--without-make-prog
--srcdir=.
--curdir
--ruby=/home/biske/.rbenv/versions/2.0.0-p247/bin/ruby
Gem files will remain installed in /home/biske/.rbenv/versions/2.0.0-p247/lib/ruby/gems/2.0.0/gems/rmagick-2.13.2 for inspection.
Results logged to /home/biske/.rbenv/versions/2.0.0-p247/lib/ruby/gems/2.0.0/gems/rmagick-2.13.2/ext/RMagick/gem_make.out
I tried to search for problem and found that I am missing libmagickwand-dev. 我试图搜索问题,发现我缺少libmagickwand-dev。 I tried to install it with:
我尝试用以下方法安装它:
sudo apt-get install libmagickwand-dev
but it raises error: 但这会引发错误:
The following packages have unmet dependencies:
libmagickwand-dev : Depends: libmagickcore-dev (= 8:6.7.7.10-5ubuntu2) but it is not going to be installed
E: Unable to correct problems, you have held broken packages.
If I try to install it with: 如果我尝试通过以下方式安装它:
sudo apt-get install libmagickcore-dev
it gives error: 它给出了错误:
The following packages have unmet dependencies:
libmagickcore-dev : Depends: librsvg2-dev but it is not going to be installed
E: Unable to correct problems, you have held broken packages.
If I try to install it with: 如果我尝试通过以下方式安装它:
sudo apt-get install librsvg2-dev
it gives error: 它给出了错误:
The following packages have unmet dependencies:
librsvg2-dev : Depends: libglib2.0-dev (>= 2.24.0) but it is not going to be installed
Depends: libgdk-pixbuf2.0-dev (>= 2.23.5-2) but it is not going to be installed
Depends: libcairo2-dev (>= 1.2.0) but it is not going to be installed
E: Unable to correct problems, you have held broken packages.
If I try to install libglib2.0-dev with: 如果我尝试使用以下命令安装libglib2.0-dev:
sudo apt-get install libglib2.0-dev
it gives error: 它给出了错误:
The following packages have unmet dependencies:
libglib2.0-dev : Depends: libglib2.0-0 (= 2.36.0-1ubuntu1) but 2.36.0-1ubuntu2 is to be installed
Depends: libglib2.0-bin (= 2.36.0-1ubuntu1)
E: Unable to correct problems, you have held broken packages.
If I install libglib2.0-0 with: 如果我使用以下命令安装libglib2.0-0:
sudo apt-get install libglib2.0-0
it gives: 它给:
libglib2.0-0 is already the newest version.
0 upgraded, 0 newly installed, 0 to remove and 0 not upgraded.
If I install libglib2.0-bin with: 如果我使用以下命令安装libglib2.0-bin:
sudo apt-get install libglib2.0-bin
it gives: 它给:
Reading package lists... Done
Building dependency tree
Reading state information... Done
libglib2.0-bin is already the newest version.
0 upgraded, 0 newly installed, 0 to remove and 0 not upgraded.
Those 2 libs are installed but issuing again: 这两个库已安装,但再次发出:
sudo apt-get install libglib2.0-dev
it gives same error: 它给出了相同的错误:
The following packages have unmet dependencies:
libglib2.0-dev : Depends: libglib2.0-0 (= 2.36.0-1ubuntu1) but 2.36.0-1ubuntu2 is to be installed
Depends: libglib2.0-bin (= 2.36.0-1ubuntu1)
E: Unable to correct problems, you have held broken packages.
What could be problem here? 这可能是什么问题?
I am using Ubuntu 13.04, rbenv, ruby 2.0.0, if that matters. 我正在使用Ubuntu 13.04,rbenv,ruby 2.0.0,如果那很重要的话。
try this out 试试这个
first install imagemagick 首先安装imagemagick
sudo apt-get install imagemagick
and then 然后
sudo apt-get install libmagickwand-dev
Solution is to add ppa where those libs could be found. 解决方案是在可以找到这些库的地方添加ppa。
Add PPA: 添加PPA:
sudo add-apt-repository ppa:ricotz/testing
Then update package list: 然后更新软件包列表:
sudo apt-get update
Finally install it with: 最后安装:
sudo apt-get install libmagickwand-dev
Try clearing your apt repository and removing any broken packages first: 尝试清除您的apt信息库并首先删除任何损坏的软件包:
sudo apt-get update
sudo apt-get autoclean
sudo apt-get clean
sudo apt-get autoremove
If the system identifies any broken packages, forcefully remove them (replace package_name
with your own): 如果系统识别出任何损坏的软件包,请强行删除它们(用您自己的
package_name
替换):
sudo dpkg --remove -force --force-remove-reinstreq package_name
Then reinstall any missing packages again. 然后再次重新安装所有缺少的软件包。
您只需要安装:
sudo apt-get install libmagickwand-dev
This worked for me: 这为我工作:
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