如何在Linux / Unix中将多个文件从一个扩展名重命名为另一个扩展名？

Question

I have a number of files that end in a '.1', for example:

example.file.ex1.1
example.file.ex2.1
example.file.ex3.1

Is there a way that I can quickly rename them all without the '.1' at the end (eg example.file.ex1, example.file.ex2, etc.)?

Thanks!

Answer 1

Yes, try this with rename :

rename -n 's/\.1$//' *

remove the -n (dry-run mode switch) if your tests are valid.

There are other tools with the same name which may or may not be able to do this, so be careful.

If you run the following command ( linux )

$ file $(readlink -f $(type -p rename))

and you have a result like

.../rename: Perl script, ASCII text executable

then this seems to be the right tool =)

If not, to make it the default (usually already the case) on Debian and derivative like Ubuntu :

$ sudo update-alternatives --set rename /path/to/rename

---

Last but not least, this tool was originally written by Larry Wall, the Perl's dad.

Answer 2

Pure bash solution:

for curFile in example.file.*.1; do
    mv -- "$curFile" "${curFile:0:-2}"
done

Answer 3

Another bash solution using parameter expansion :

for curFile in example.file.*.1; do
    mv "$curFile" "${curFile%.1}"
done