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将事件侦听器添加到音频元素不起作用

[英]adding event listener to audio element doesn't work

i have made a simple music player and there is 2 events for it one for updating elapsed time and another for durationchange...elapsed time's function works fine but total time function doesn't...i have looked up in http://www.w3schools.com/tags/ref_av_dom.asp and durationchange is a standard event but i don't get it why it doesn't work. 我做了一个简单的音乐播放器,它有2个事件,一个用于更新经过的时间,另一个用于持续时间的更改...经过时间的功能正常,但总时间功能不...我在http://中查找www.w3schools.com/tags/ref_av_dom.asp和durationchange是标准活动,但我不明白为什么它不起作用。 i also thought maybe the reason is that script is defined before label elements but moving scripts to the end of file didn't worked either. 我也认为可能是因为脚本是在标签元素之前定义的,但是将脚本移到文件末尾也没有用。

here is my code: 这是我的代码:

<!DOCType HTML>
<html>
<head>
<link rel="stylesheet" href="style.css"/>
<script type="text/JavaScript">
    var audio = document.createElement("audio");
    audio.id = "audio1"
    audio.src = "Music.mp3";
    audio.autoplay = true;
    window.onload = function () {
        audio.addEventListener('timeupdate', UpdateTheTime, false);
        audio.addEventListener('durationchange', SetTotal, false);

    }


    function UpdateTheTime() {
           var sec = audio.currentTime;
           var min = Math.floor(sec / 60);
           sec = Math.floor(sec % 60);
           if (sec.toString().length < 2) sec = "0" + sec;
           if (min.toString().length < 2) min = "0" + min;
           document.getElementById('Elapsed').innerHTML = min + ":" + sec;


    }

    function SetTotal() {
        var sec = audio.duration;
        var min = Math.floor(sec / 60);
        sec = Math.floor(sec % 60);
        if (sec.toString().length < 2) sec = "0" + sec;
        if (min.toString().length < 2) min = "0" + min;
        document.getElementById('Total').innerHTML = "/ " + min + " : " + sec;
    }
</script>
</head>
<body>

<form action="/" id="player">
    <img src="Cover.jpg"/>
    <label id="Title">
    Imaginaerum
    </label>
    <label id="Artist">
    Nightwish
    </label>

        <label id="Elapsed">--:--</label>
        <label id="Total">/--:--</label>
</form>

</body>
</html>

In your case durationchange event fired before window.onload 在您的情况下,window.onload之前触发了durationchange事件

        var audio; 
        window.onload = function () {
         audio= document.createElement("audio");
        audio.id = "audio1"
        audio.src = "Music.mp3";
        audio.autoplay = true;
            audio.addEventListener('timeupdate', UpdateTheTime, false);
            audio.addEventListener('durationchange', SetTotal, false);

        }


        function UpdateTheTime() {
               var sec = audio.currentTime;
               var min = Math.floor(sec / 60);
               sec = Math.floor(sec % 60);
               if (sec.toString().length < 2) sec = "0" + sec;
               if (min.toString().length < 2) min = "0" + min;
               document.getElementById('Elapsed').innerHTML = min + ":" + sec;


        }

        function SetTotal() {
            var sec = audio.duration;
            var min = Math.floor(sec / 60);
            sec = Math.floor(sec % 60);
            if (sec.toString().length < 2) sec = "0" + sec;
            if (min.toString().length < 2) min = "0" + min;
            document.getElementById('Total').innerHTML = "/ " + min + " : " + sec;
        }

Example http://jsfiddle.net/rU7SU/ 示例http://jsfiddle.net/rU7SU/

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