文本框输入控件（字符数，字符类型）

Question

I have an asp:textbox to take a container number from the user and validate it, how can I make sure that the entered string is exactly 11 characters long of which

1. The first 4 characters are ordinary English characters
2. The 4th character must be one of the following {U or J or Z}
3. The remaining (9 characters) are digits.

Example > "CRLU123456789"

Answer 1

I would recommend that you use a RegularExpressionValidator . They are very easy to markup:

<asp:RegularExpressionValidator
    ControlToValidate="NameOfTextBox"  <!-- the input text box name -->
    ValidationExpression="[a-zA-Z]{4}[UJZ]\d{9}"
    ErrorMessage="Please enter a valid container number."
    Display="Dynamic"  <!-- this means it's display: none when no error -->
    EnabledClientScript="true"  <!-- this will perform JavaScript validation -->
    runat="server" />

Now, with the EnabledClientScript="true" it will actually validate the control with JavaScript, if it's enabled, but because you still can't rely on that you need to validate server-side too. So, what you'll do is in the button click, where you want validation to occur, the first block of code should be:

this.Validate();    // validates all Validators on the page
if (!this.IsValid) { return; }

and when you post back the error message will be displayed.

Answer 2

对此ValidationExpression使用RegularExpressionValidator控件： [a-zA-Z]{4}[ujzUJZ][0-9]{9}