传递PHP变量时，JavaScript抛出TypeError，document.getElementById

Question

I'm trying to write a function that will dynamically display a form (inside a div, of which there will be several instances, thus the weird "id" name) when you click a button. Then, it should POST to a separate PHP file. Here's the code I have so far:

function add_comment_url($table, $id) {
    $html = '<div id="comment' . $id . '" name="comment_box" style="display: none">
        <form action="cgi-bin/add_comment.php" method="post">
            <textarea id="comment" name="comment"></textarea>
            <input type="hidden" name="id" value="' . $id . '">
            <input type="hidden" name="table" value="' . $table . '">
            <input type="submit" name="submit" value="Submit Comment">
        </form></div>
        <input type="button" value="Add Comment" onclick="showComment();">
        <script>
    var id= ' . json_encode($id) . ';
    showComment(id);
    </script>';

    return($html);
}

The "Add Comment" button shows up fine, but I can't get the to display, and the Firefox console shows a "TypeError: div is null" error when I click on the button.

I'm guessing I screwed up the JS variable assignment, but I'm at a loss as to how to fix it. Any thoughts?

EDIT - Final code

I figured out what I did wrong... I was defining the var when I didn't need to! Here's the new function, which works:

function add_comment_url($table, $id) {
$html = '<div id="comment' . $id . '" name="comment_box" style="display: none">
    <form action="cgi-bin/add_comment.php" method="post">
        <textarea id="comment" name="comment"></textarea>
        <input type="hidden" name="id" value="' . $id . '">
        <input type="hidden" name="table" value="' . $table . '">
        <input type="submit" name="submit" value="Submit Comment">
    </form></div>
    <input type="button" value="Add Comment" onclick="showComment(' . $id . ');">';

return($html);

}

Answer 1

You can't use <?php inside PHP strings. You should use string concatenation or interpolation:

function add_comment_url($table, $id) {
    $html = '<div id="comment' . $id . '" name="comment_box" style="display: none">
        <form action="cgi-bin/add_comment.php" method="post">
            <textarea id="comment" name="comment"></textarea>
            <input type="hidden" name="id" value="' . $id . '">
            <input type="hidden" name="table" value="' . $table . '">
            <input type="submit" name="submit" value="Submit Comment">
        </form></div>
        <input type="button" value="Add Comment" onclick="showComment();">
        <script>
        function showComment() {
        var id= ' . json_encode($id) . ';
        div = document.getElementById(\'comment\' + id);
        div.style.display = "block";}</script>';
    return($html);
}

Are you repeating this function definition for every comment block? I would recommend just defining showComment() once, and make it take the commentID as an argument.